| Directory > Business > Textiles and Nonwovens > Nonwovens > Resources > Articles and Studies Method for Foam Bonding of Spunlace Fabric
Report on a newly developed process for the foam bonding of hydroentangled nonwovens which
significantly increases strength, abrasion resistance, modulus and strain recovery. Inventors: Dr.
Don Schiffler, Dr. Thomas Gilmore and Amit Shahani. PDF document.
http://www.ncsu.edu/ott/Technology%20Summary%2098-52.pdf
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Nonwoven Technologies
Detailed descriptions of the web formation, bonding and finishing technologies in use in the
nonwovens industry, including diagrams of the dry-, wet- and air-laid, spunbond and meltblown
methods. From Polymer Group, Inc.
http://www.hpc-europe.com/iWebsite/ShowPage.cfm?PageID=43&mainnavitem=4
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Primer on Nonwoven Fabric Filtration Media
Overview of the history, materials, media forms, characteristics, manufacturing methods,
applications and markets of nonwoven fabrics for filtration media. Author: Edward C. Gregor. PDF
document.
http://www.egregor.com/whitepapers/NONWOVEN%20PRIMER.pdf
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Tomographic Approaches to Nonwoven Structure Definition
Description of a National Textile Center (NTC) project in collaboration with various laboratories,
aiming to develop a new technology permitting the visualization and quantification of the three
dimensional structure of thick nonwoven fabrics of arbitrary density, based on tomography. Authors:
T. Gilmore and others. PDF document.
http://www.p2pays.org/ref/07/06972.pdf
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An Introduction to Spunbond and Meltblown
Introduction to the spunbond and meltblown technologies, and their composite applications.
Descriptions of basic terms, polymers, fabric characteristics, fibers, processes and markets. From
Nordson Fiber Systems. PDF document.
http://www.nordson.com/fibersystems/newsroom/pdf/placeFSG2003.pdf
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Bi-Component Spunbond Die Technology
Technical paper about the development of a new spunbond manufacturing technology using electrically
heated dies, and compared with the performance characteristics of thermally heated systems.
Descriptions of test methods and results. From Nordson Fiber Systems. PDF document.
http://www.nordson.com/fibersystems/newsroom/pdf/INTC2003Bi-comp.pdf
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What is a Nonwoven Fabric?
The Association for the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry's (INDA)definition for nonwoven fabrics, and a
list of uses and applications.
http://www.inda.org/category/nwn_index.html
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Sound Absorption Properties of Recycled Polyester Fibrous Assembly Absorbers
Technical paper about the examination of the sound absorption coefficient of recycled polyester
nonwovens, determined by a two-microphone impedance measurement tube, and compared with the
traditional glass- and rockwool materials. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Y. Lee and C. Joo.
PDF document.
http://www.autexrj.org/No2-2003/0047.pdf
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Spunbonding and Spunlacing
Technical article about the development of a combined spunbond and spunlace production line.
Detailed description of process and applications. From Fleissner GmbH. Author: Alfred Watzl. PDF
document.
http://62.26.13.198/deeppress/archiv/0168e.pdf
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Nonwoven Barrier Fabrics for Medical Applications
Technical article about the developments and applications of nonwoven barrier fabrics for medical
applications. Descriptions of the various manufacturing technologies, and performance enhancing
techniques and processes. From Hills, Inc. English and French. Author: John Hagewood, Ph.D., P.E.
http://www.hillsinc.net/medical.shtml
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Use of Electrospun Nanofiber for Aerosol Filtration in Textile Structures
Investigation of the effect of unaxial and biaxial deformation upon filtration and flow of nonwoven
fabrics coated with electrospun nanofiber, and a report on the air, water vapor, and aerosol
transport properties and pore size measurements of elastic, deformable fabrics. Fron the US Army
Soldier Systems Center. Authors: Heidi and Phillip Gibson. PDF document.
http://www.asc2002.com/manuscripts/L/LO-05.PDF
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Nonwoven Uniformity - Measurements Using Image Analysis
Scientific paper about the development of statistical measures for quality control and
characterization of the mass distribution of fibers in nonwoven substrates through the application
of imaging techniques. From INDA. Author: Rajeev Chhandra. PDF document.
http://www.inda.org/subscrip/inj03_1/p43_50.pdf
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Meltblowing: A Technology that Produces Extremely Lightweight Fiberwebs Directly From Polymers
Description of a novel system to form three-dimensional molded nonwoven structures through proper
integration of a laboratory scale meltblown unit with a small die and a six-axis robot. Originally
published by the Textile Research Journal. From Jobwerx.Com. Authors: Raoul Farer and others.
http://www.jobwerx.com/news/Archives/meltblown%20030203.html
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Progress in Meltblowing Thermoplastic Polyurethane
Short article about research into the manufacture of meltblown thermoplastic polyurethanes for
possible protection barriers for military applications. Author: Larry C. Wadsworth.
http://tandecresearch.utk.edu/summarymeltblowing.htm
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Production of Cotton Nonwoven Fabrics Using H1 Technology Needleloom
Review of recent developments in needlepunch machinery, and the potential of the technology for the
manufacture of natural fiber based nonwoven webs. Authors: S.S. Ramkumar and others. PDF document.
http://www.depts.ttu.edu/itc/acrobat%20files/l014.pdf
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Development of Bi-Component Meltblown Fiber Nonwovens
Concise report on an experiment with meltblown bi-component splittable fibers in order to obtain a
submicron fiber web, through the use of hydroentanglement technology. From the TANDEC web site.
Authors: Christine Sun and Dong Zhang.
http://tandecresearch.utk.edu/Developarticle.htm
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Polymeric Nanofibers and Nanofiber Webs: A New Class of Nonwovens
Technical paper on the electrospinning process for the production of nanofibers from synthetic
fiber-forming polymers, and a review of the physical characteristics of nonwoven nanofiber webs.
From Donaldson Company, Inc. Authors: Timothy Grafe and Kristine Graham. PDF document.
http://www.donaldson.com/en/filtermedia/support/datalibrary/003317.pdf
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Introduction to Nonwovens Processes
Comprehensive introduction to nonwovens webforming and -bonding, and fabric finishing technologies,
including descriptions of natural and man-made fibers and chemical binders, and a glossary of terms
and definitions. From the home page of Dr. Christine Sun.
http://web.utk.edu/~qinsun/
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Huyperpunch-D
Technical information on proprietory diagonal needlepunch technology, used to manufacture
papermachine clothing and specialty felts. Detailed descriptions and diagrams, and test reports.
http://www.huyperpunch.com/
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Recycling and Reuse of Mixed Fiber Fabric Remnants
Report on a research project performed to evaluate the use of recycled cotton, polyester and
spandex fiber blends from cut and shredded textile waste, in the manufacture of yarns and woven
fabrics, and nonwovens needlepunch fabrics, as well as their applicability as flock material and
fill for oil absorption products. Authors: Prof. Kenneth D. Langley, Prof. Yong K. Kim and Prof.
Armand F. Lewis. PDF document.
http://www.chelseacenter.org/pdfs/TechReport17.pdf
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Wool Felting
From Gleason's Fine Woollen Ranch. Illustrated description of the technology of home made woollen
felts.
http://www.gfwsheep.com/felting/felt.html
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Apparatus and Method for the Assesment of In-Plane Anisotropic Liquid Absorption in Nonwoven Fabrics
Description of an instrumental method enabling real-time measurement of in-plane anisotropic liquid
absorption in nonwoven fabrics, by using variations in electrical capacitance to monitor changes in
the liquid absorbed by a fabric as a function of time. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: S.J.
Russell and N. Mao. PDF document.
http://www.autexrj.org/No2/2273_00.pdf
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Nonwovens of Cotton Fibres for Absorbent Products Obtained by the Needlepunching Process
Analysis of equations of variation of liquid absorption speed and surface weight of cotton
needlepunched nonwovens for hygiene disposables. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Paul Kiekens
and Maria Zamfir. PDF document.
http://www.autexrj.org/No6/0021.pdf
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Some Advances in Nonwoven Structures for Absorbancy, Comfort and Aesthetics
Presentation of examples of high-performance, multi-functional unitary nonwoven structures for
personal and healthcare hygiene disposables, relating to comfort in use, aesthetics and fluid
acquisition. From Autex Research Journal. Author: Jacek Dutkiewicz. PDF document.
http://www.autexrj.org/No5/0035.pdf
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Producing Nonwoven Materials from Sugarcane
Short article about the production of nonwovens for aqua-, agri- and horticulture, and animal
bedding materials from sugarcane fiber. Authors: Yan Chen and Ioan Negulescu.
http://www.lsuagcenter.com/Communications/LouisianaAgriculture/agmag/45_4_articles/nonwoven.asp
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Benefits of Nonwoven Structure on Adsorption Performance of Novel Filter Medium
Scientific article about the introduction of a novel three-dimensional matrix of nonwoven fiber and
functional particles, without the use of additional binders, in order to create a new filtration
medium. From AQF Technologies LLC. PDF document. Author: Matthew C. Middlebrooks.
http://www.aqftechnologies.com/pdf/TechTextil_2000_paper.pdf
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Webforming Technologies
Detailed descriptions of the dry- and wet-laid, spunbond and melt-blown webforming technologies,
and the resin, thermo, needlepunch, spunlace and stitchbond bonding technologies in use with the
nonwovens industry. From Mercantile Development, Inc.
http://www.mdiwipers.com/Technology/webforming.htm
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Use of Nonwovens as Noise Control Elements
Scientific article about the identification of a functional relationship for the variation in
porosity through the thickness of a nonwoven sound absorbent medium. PDF document. Authors: Yakir
Shoshani and Yakov Yakubov.
http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~yakubov/inj.pdf
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Synthetic Split Microfiber Technology for Filtration
Scientific article about the applications of synthetic split microfibers in nonwoven filtration
media. Tables, technical specifications, and photo's. From Fiber Innovation Technology, Inc. DOC
file. Authors: Jeff Dugan and Ed Homonoff.
http://www.fitfibers.com/files/Microfibers%20for%20Filtration.doc
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Nonwovens From PTT Staple Fibers
Scientific article about the application of polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) staple fibers in
nonwovens manufacturing processes. Tables and chemical structure. From Shell Chemicals. PDF
document. Authors: Charles C. Who and Donald A. Shiffler.
http://www.shellchemicals.com/chemicals/pdf/corterra/0053.pdf
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Computational Modeling of Mechanical Performance in Thermally Point Bonded Nonwovens
Scientific article about a newly developed, mechanics based model to help understand the behaviour
of point bonded nonwovens as a function of various structural and process variables. PDF document.
Authors: H.S. Kim and B. Pourdeyhimi.
http://www.tx.ncsu.edu/jtatm/volume1issue4/articles/pourdeyhimi/pourdeyhimi_full.pdf
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Manufacturing Nonwovens Using Recycled Fibers
Introductory article about the development of new test methods for the identification of recycled
fiber in nonwoven fabrics, and the detirmination of a relationship between fiber damage and the
performance of nonwovens. PDF document. Authors: Prof. Kenneth D. Langley, Prof. Alton R. Wilson
and Esra Corkuntuna.
http://www.ntcresearch.org/pdf-rpts/AnRp97/F97-D02.pdf
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Future Technologies for Technical Textiles and Nonwovens
Overview of developments in new technologies and manufacturing methods for technical and protective
textiles, and stitchbond and spunlace nonwovens. Authors: H. Fuchs, R. Arnold, H. Beier and W.
Schilde.
http://www.kotonline.com/english_pages/ana_basliklar/fuchs.asp
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New Process Opportunities for Nonwovens Production
Detailed article about new spunlace and spunbond technologies and machinery. Tables and diagrams.
From Rieter-Perfojet. Author: A. Michelon.
http://www.kotonline.com/english_pages/ana_basliklar/rieter_perfojet.asp
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Baby Diapers and Training Pants
Feature article on about the history and development, and current construction, technologies and
performance of baby diapers and training pants. Author: Colin White.
http://www.nonwovens-industry.com/jan992.htm
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Overview of Nonwovens Manufacturing Processes
Concise overview of all the manufacturing processes currently in use with the nonwovens industry.
Also, extensive glossary of terms, and detailed information on some of the most common fibers and
binders and their classification. From Nonwovens. Com.
http://www.nonwovens.com/technology/mb/index.shtml
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Man-made Fibers Fuel Growth of Nonwovens
Report and forecast of the growth and development of the production volumes of the nonwovens
industry, and the factors influencing the process. Author: Stan Dobson.
http://www.ifj.com/issue/Feb01/35.htm
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New Developments in Biodegradable Nonwovens
Overview of the current position of biodegradable materials, which are in the process of being
developed, and to some extend already used, in the nonwovens industry. Author: Calvin Woodings.
http://www.technica.net/NF/NF3/biodegradable.htm
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Multifunctional Fibres for Air-laid and Dry-laid Applications
Paper presented at the Edana 2000 Nonwovens Symposium, dealing with the global capacity and
historic sales of air-laid thermobond nonwovens, and new developments in bicompionent fibers for
the air-laid nonwovens industry. Author: Niels K. Christensen.
http://www.technica.net/NT/NT2/multifunctionalfibres.htm
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Cotton for Nonwovens - A Technical Guide
Extensive technical article on cotton in relation to its use in the nonwovens industry. Crop
growing, ginning and classification. Properties, chemistry and morphology. Nonwoven production
processes and cotton fiber selection and use. Diagrams and tables. From Cotton, Inc.
http://www.cottoninc.com/NonWovens/homepage.cfm?PAGE=41
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Ultrafine Microfiber Spunbond for Hygiene and Medical Application
Extensive article with detailed information on the research and development of nonwoven fabrics for
hygiene and medical applications, combining the carding and spunbond manufacturing technologies.
Author: Dr. Dieter Groitzsch, from Freudenberg Nonwovens.
http://www.technica.net/NT/NT2/eedana.htm
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Dust Explosion Hazard in Certain Textile Processes.
In-depth article on the potential dangers inherent in the flocking process, and the preventive
measures that should be observed. From OSHA.
http://www.osha-slc.gov/dts/hib/hib_data/hib19981006.html
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Scientific Basis for the Selection of Absorbent Underpads
From Liveabled.Com. Scientific study on the efficiency of incontinence pad materials, manufactured
from a variety of fibers, nonwoven fabrics and structures. Authors; Richard F. Edlick, Jarrett
Arnette and Thomas F. Henzey.
http://www.liveabled.com/manual/padsintro.cfm
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Stitch-Bonded-Hydroentangled Nonwoven Composites
Description of manufacturing process, structural characteristics, and properties and applications
of innovative nonwoven composites, made with stitchbond and spunlace fabrics. Authors: Elke
Schmalz, Hilmar Fuchs, Margot Brodtka and Jochen Schreiber.
http://www.technica.net/NT/NT3/StitchBondedHydroentangled.htm
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