Directory > Society > Religion and Spirituality > Christianity > Denominations > Catholicism > Reference > Catholic Encyclopedia Fursey, Saint An Abbot of Lagny, near Paris, d. 16 Jan., about 650. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06324d.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Furness Abbey Originally a Benedictine monastery of the Savigny Reform it afterwards became Cistercian. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06324a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Funk, Franz Xaver von Church historian. (1840-1907) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06322c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Funfkirchen Dicese in Hungary, in the ecclesiastical province of Gran. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06322b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fulgentius, Saint African bishop. (468-533) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06316a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frowin, Blessed Benedictine abbot, d. 11 March, 1178. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06310b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frontenac, Louis de Baude A governor of New France, b. at Paris, 1662; d. at Quebec, 28 Nov., 1698. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06310a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fromentin, Eugène French writer and artist. (1820-1876) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06309a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Froissart, Jean French historian and poet, b. at Valenciennes, about 1337, d. at Chimay early in the fifteenth century. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06308b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fringes (in Scripture) A special kind of trimming, consisting of loose threads of wool, silk, etc., or strips of other suitable material, along the edge of a piece of cloth. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06307b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frigolet, Abbey of The monastery of St. Michael was founded, about 960, at Frigolet, by Conrad the Pacific, King of Arles. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06307a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Friends of God An association of pious persons, both ecclesiastical and lay, having for its object the cultivation of holiness. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06306a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frideswide, Saint Patroness of Oxford. (650-735) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06303b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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French Revolution The starting point of the French Revolution was the convocation of the States General by Louis XVI. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13009a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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French, Nicholas Bishop of Ferns, Ireland. (1604-1678) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06271b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fremin, James Jesuit missionary to the American Indians; b. at Reims, 12 March, 1628; d. at Quebec, 2 July, 1691. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06271a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frejus Suffragan of Aix; comprises the whole department of Var (France). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06269a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Freiburg City, archdiocese, and university in the Archduchy of Baden, Germany. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06264a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fregoso, Federigo Cardinal; b. at Genoa, about 1480; d. 22 July, 1541. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06263a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Freeman, Ven. William A priest and martyr, b. at Manthorp near York, c. 1558; d. at Warwick, 13 August, 1595. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06258a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Free Church of Scotland An ecclesiastical organization in Scotland which includes (in 1908) more than 500,000 of the 1,200,000 inhabitants of that country professing adherence to Presbyterian principles. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06257b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fredoli, Berenger Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati. (1250-1323) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06257a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frederick II German King and Roman Emperor, son of Henry VI and Constance of Sicily; born 26 Dec., 1194; died at Fiorentina, in Apulia, 13 Dec., 1250. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06255a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frederick I (Barbarossa) German King and Roman Emperor. (1123-1190) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06252b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frechette, Louis-Honoré Canadian journalist and poet. (1839-1908) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06251b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frayssinous, Denis de Bishop of Hermopolis in partibus infidelium, is celebrated chiefly for his conferences at Notre-Dame de Paris. (1765-1841) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06251a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fraticelli A name given to various heretical sects which appeared in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, principally in Italy. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06244b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frascati One of the six suburbicarian (i.e. neighbouring) dioceses from an immemorial date closely related to the Roman Church. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06243a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frankfort-on-the-Main Formerly the scene of the election and coronation of the German emperors. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06237a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frank, Michael Sigismund Catholic artist and rediscoverer of the lost art of glass-painting; b. 1 June, 1770, at Nuremberg; d. at Munich, 16 January, 1847. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06235b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis Caracciolo, Saint Co-founder with John Augustine Adorno of the Congregation of the Minor Clerks Regular; b. in Villa Santa Maria in the Abrusso (Italy), 13 October, 1563; d. at Agnone, 4 June, 1608. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06218a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis Borgia, Saint Born 28 October, 1510, was the son of Juan Borgia, third Duke of Gandia, and of Juana of Aragon; died 30 September, 1572. His feast is celebrated 10 October. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06213a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis, Rule of Saint As known, St. Francis founded three orders and gave each of them a special rule. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06208a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frances d'Amboise, Blessed Duchess of Brittany, afterwards Carmelite nun, b. 1427; d. at Nantes, 4 Nov., 1485. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06205b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Franchi, Ausonio Philosopher; b. 24 February, 1821, at Pegli, province of Genoa; d. 12 September, 1895, at Genoa. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06206a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Franceschini, Marc' Antonio Italian painter; b. at Bologna, 1648; d. there c. 1729; best known for the decorative works he carried out in Parma, Bologna, and Genoa, and for the designs executed for Clement XI for certain mosaics in St. Peter's. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06205a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Four Crowned Martyrs Two groups of maryrs commemorated on 8 November. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06163a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fouquet, Jehan French painter and miniaturist, b. at Tours, c. 1415; d. about 1480. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06161b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foundling Asylums Under this title are comprised all institutions which take charge of infants whose parents or guardians are unable or unwilling to care for them. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06159a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fothad, Saint A monk of Fahan-Mura, County Doneval, Ireland, at the close of the eighth century. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06156a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foster, John Gray Soldier, convert. (1823-1874) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06155b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fossors Grave diggers in the Roman catacombs in the first three or four centuries of the Christian Era. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06155a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fossombrone Diocese in the province of Pesaro, Italy, a suffragan of Urbino. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06154b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fossano Diocese located in the province of Cuneo, in Piedmont, Northern Italy, a suffragan of Turin. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06154a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Formularies Medieval collections of models for the execution of documents (acta), public or private; a space being left for the insertion of names, dates, and circumstances peculiar to each case. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06141a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Formosus, Pope Reigned 891-896. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06139b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Formby, Henry Writer, born 1816; died at Normanton Hall, Leicester, 12 March, 1884. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06139a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Form The original meaning of the term form, both in Greek and Latin, was and is that in common use - eidos, being translated, that which is seen, shape, etc., with secondary meanings derived from this, as form, sort, particular, kind, nature. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06137b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forgery, Forger The deliberate untruthfulness of an assertion, or in the deceitful presentation of an object, and is based on an intention to deceive and to injure while using the externals of honesty. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06135b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forer, Laurenz Controversialist, b. at Lucerne, 1580; d. at Ratisbon, 7 January, 1659. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06134c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foreman, Andrew A Scottish prelate; b. at Hatton, near Berwick-on-Tweed; d. 1522. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06134b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fordham University Developed out of Saint John's College, founded by Bishop Hughes upon the old Rose Hill Farm at Fordham, then in Westchester County, and formally opened on St. John the Baptist's Day, 24 June, 1841. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15203b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forcellini, Egidio Latin lexicographer, b. at Fener, near Treviso, Italy, 26 Aug., 1688; d. at Padua, 4 April, 1768. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06134a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forbin-Janson, Comte de Charles-Auguste-Marie-Joseph A Bishop of Nancy and Toul, founder of the Association of the Holy Childhood. (1785-1844) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06133c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fontevrault, Order and Abbey of The monastery of Fontevrault was founded by Blessed Robert d'Arbrissel about the end of 1100. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06129b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foillan, Saint Represented in iconography with a crown at his feet to show that he despised the honours of the world. He was born in Ireland early in the seventh century and was the brother of Saints Ultan and Fursey. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06123c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foggia Diocese in the province of the same name in Apulia (Southern Italy). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06123b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fogaras Archdiocese in Hungary, of the Greek-Rumanian Rite. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06123a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Florilegia Systematic collections of excerpts (more or less copious) from the works of the Fathers and other ecclesiastical writers of the early period, compiled with a view to serve dogmatic or ethical purposes. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06121a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flodoard French historian and chronicler, b. at Epernay in 894; d. in 966. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06105a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flaviopolis A titular see in the province of Honorias. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06099c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flandrin, Jean-Hippolyte French painter. (1809-1864) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06096a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flanders Designated in the eighth century a small territory around Bruges; it became later the name of the country bounded by the North Sea, the Scheldt, and the Canche. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06094b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flanagan, Thomas Canon Canon of Birmingham Diocese. Born in England in 1814, though Irish by descent; died at Kidderminster, 21 July, 1865. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06094a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flaget, Benedict Joseph First Bishop of Bardstown (subsequently of Louisville), Kentucky, U.S.A. (1763-1850) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06093a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flagellants A fanatical and heretical sect that flourished in the thirteenth and succeeding centuries. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06089c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitz-Simons, Thomas American merchant, b. in Ireland, 1741; d. at Philadelphia, U.S.A., 26 Aug., 1811. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06087b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitzralph, Richard Archbishop of Armagh, b. at Dundalk, Ireland, about 1295; d. at Avignon, 16 Dec., 1360. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06086c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitzpatrick, William John Historian, b. in Dublin, Ireland, 31 Aug., 1830; d. there 24 Dec., 1895. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06086b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitzherbert, Thomas Born 1552, at Swynnerton, Staffs, England; died 17 Aug., 1640, at Rome. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06086a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir Judge, b. in 1470; d. 27 May, 1538. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06085b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitzalan, Henry Twelfth Earl of Arundel, b. about 1511; d. in London, 24 Feb., 1580. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06084c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitton, James Missionary, b. at Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A., 10 April, 1805; d. there, 15 Sept., 1881. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06084b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitter, Daniel Born in Worcestershire, England, 1628; died at St. Thomas' Priory, near Stafford, 6 Feb., 1700. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06084a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fisher, Philip Missionary, b. in Madrid, 1595-6; d. in Maryland, U. S., 1652. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06083b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Firmilian Bishop of Cæsarea in Cappadocia, died c. 269. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06080b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Firmicus Maternus Christian author of the fourth century. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06080a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Finland As of the time of this article, a department or province of the Russian Empire; bounded on the north by Norway, on the west by Sweden and the Gulf of Bothnia, on the south by the Gulf of Finland. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06076d.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Filliucius, Felix An Italian humanist, philosopher, and theologian, b. at Siena about the year 1525; supposed to have d. at Florence c. 1590. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06075b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fillastre, Guillaume French cardinal, canonist, humanist, and geographer. (1348-1428) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06074a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Filial Church A church to which is annexed the cure of souls, but which remains dependent on another church. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06072a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fiesole Diocese in the province of Tuscany, suffragan of Florence. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06070a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Feuillet, Louis Geographer, b. at Mane near Forcalquier, France, in 1660; d. at Marseilles in 1732. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06065a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Feuillants The Cistercians who, about 1145, founded an abbey in a shady valley in the Diocese of Rieux (now Toulouse) named it Fuliens, later Les Feuillans or Notre-Dame des Feuillans. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06064a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Ferrara Archdiocese immediately subject to the Holy See. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06046a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Ferdinand II Emperor, eldest son of Archduke Karl and the Bavarian Princess Maria, b. 1578; d. 15 February, 1637. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06040a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Ferdinand, Blessed Prince of Portugal, b. in Portugal, 29 September, 1402; d. at Fez, in Morocco, 5 June, 1443. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06039c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Ferber, Nicolaus A Friar Minor and controversialist, born at Herborn, Germany, in 1485; died at Toulouse, 15 April, 1534. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06039b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faustinus and Jovita, Saints Roman martyrs. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06019a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Feast of Fools A celebration marked by much license and buffoonery, which in many parts of Europe, and particularly in France, during the later middle ages took place every year on or about the feast of the Circumcision (1 Jan.). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06132a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faustus of Riez Bishop of Riez in Southern Gaul, the best known and most distinguished defender of Semipelagianism, b. between 405 and 410, d. between 490 and 495. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06019b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fathers of Mercy, The A congregation of missionary priests first established at Lyons, France, in 1808, and later at Paris, in 1814, and finally approved by Pope Gregory XVI, 18 February, 1834. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05794a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faringdon, Blessed Hugh English martyr; b. probably at Faringdon, Berkshire, date unknown; d. at Reading, 15 November, 1539. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07518a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Farfa, Abbey of A legend in the "Chronicon Farfense" relates the foundation of a monastery at Farfa in the time of the Emperors Julian, or Gratian, by the Syrian St. Laurentius, who had come to Rome with his sister, Susannah, and had been made Bishop of Spoleto. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05785d.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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False Decretals A name given to certain apocryphal papal letters contained in a collection of canon laws composed about the middle of the ninth century by an author who uses the pseudonym of Isidore Mercator, in the opening preface to the collection. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05773a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Falloux du Coudray Frédéric Alfred Pierre. (1811-1885) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05772b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fall River A suffragan see of the Province of Boston; comprises the counties of Bristol, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket, with the towns of Marion, Mattapoisett and Wareham in Plymouth county, Massachusetts. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05771a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Falkner, Thomas Surgeon and missionary. (1707-1784) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05770c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faldstool A movable folding chair used in pontifical functions by the bishop outside of his cathedral, or within it if he is not at his throne or cathedra. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05770b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faith, Hope, and Charity (Saints) The names of two groups of Roman martyrs around whom a considerable amount of legendary lore has gathered. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05766a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fagnani, Prospero Canonist, b. in Italy, place and date of birth uncertain; d. in 1678. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05751c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faenza Diocese in the province of Ravenna (Central Italy), suffragan of Ravenna. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05751b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Facundus of Hermiane A sixth-century Christian author, Bishop of Hermiane in Africa, about whose career very little is known. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05751a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faculties, Canonical In law, a faculty is the authority, privilege, or permission, to perform an act or function. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05748a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Facciolati, Jacopo Lexicographer and philologist. (1682-1769) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05747a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Facade The face or front of any building. In ecclesiastical architecture the term is generally used to designate the west front; sometimes the transept fronts. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05745c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fabiola, Saint A Roman matron of rank, died 27 December, 399 or 400. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05743a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fabian, Pope Saint Pope (236-250), the circumstances of whose election is related by Eusebius (Hist. Eccl., VI, 29). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05742d.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faber, Peter, Saint Born 13 April, 1506, at Villaret, Savoy; died 1 Aug., 1546, in Rome. His feast is kept on 8 August. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11767a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faber, Johann Augustanus Theologian, born at Fribourg, Switzerland, c. 1470; died about 1531. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05742a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faber, Johann Controversialist and preacher. (1504-1558) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05741b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Faber, Johann Theologian. (1478-1541) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05741a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forty Martyrs A party of soldiers who suffered a cruel death for their faith, near Sebaste, in Lesser Armenia, victims of the persecutions of Licinius, who, after the year 316, persecuted the Christians of the East. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06153a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Furstenberg, Franz Friedrich Wilhelm von A statesman and educator. (1729- 1810) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06325a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fulgentius, Saint Seventh-century Spanish bishop. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06315a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Funeral Pall A black cloth usually spread over the coffin while the obsequies are performed for a deceased person. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06322a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fulda This diocese of the German Empire takes its name from the ancient Benedictine abbey of Fulda. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06313b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fulcran, Saint Bishop of Lodève; d. 13 February, 1006. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06313a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fuhrich, Joseph Artist. (1800-1876) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06311d.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fructuosus of Tarragona, Saint A bishop and martyr; d. 21 January, 259. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06311b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fructuosus of Braga, Saint An Archbishop, d. 16 April, c. 665. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06311a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Friedrich von Hausen Medieval German poet. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06304a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fridolin, Saint Sixth-century Irish missionary. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06303c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Free-Thinkers Those who, abandoning the religious truths and moral dictates of the Christian Revelation, and accepting no dogmatic teaching on the ground of authority, base their beliefs on the unfettered findings of reason alone. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06258b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Franco, Giovanni Battista Italian historical painter and etcher, b. at Udine in 1510; d. at Venice in 1580. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06235a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Franciscan Crown Also known as the Seraphic Rosary. Brief history, general description of how one prays this chaplet. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04540a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis Xavier, Saint Born in the Castle of Xavier near Sanguesa, in Navarre. (1506-1552) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06233b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis Solanus, Saint Franciscan missionary to South America. (1549-1610) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06233a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis Regis Clet, Blessed Lazarist missionary in China; b. 1748, martyred, 18 Feb., 1820. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06232b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis of Paula, Saint Founder of the Order of Minims; b. in 1416, at Paula, in Calabria, Italy; d. 2 April, 1507. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06231a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis of Assisi, Saint Founder of the Franciscan Order, born at Assisi in Umbria, in 1181 or 1182. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06221a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis of Fabriano, Blessed Priest of the Order of Friars Minor; b. 2 Sept., 1251; d. 22 April, 1322. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06230a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis Ingleby, Venerable English martyr, born about 1551; suffered at York on Friday, 3 June, 1586. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08007c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis de Sales, Saint Bishop of Geneva, Doctor of the Universal Church; born at Thorens, in the Duchy of Savoy, 21 August, 1567; died at Lyons, 28 December, 1622. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06220a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis de Geronimo, Saint Italian Jesuit. (1642-1716) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06218b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francia Bolognese goldsmith, engraver, and artist, b. about 1450; d. in 1517. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06206b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frances of Rome, Saint Mystic of the fifteenth century; born at Rome, of a noble family, in 1384; died there, 9 March, 1440. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06205c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Four Masters, Annals of the The most extensive of all the compilations of the ancient annals of Ireland. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06163b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foundation An ecclesiastical foundation is the making over of temporal goods to an ecclesiastical corporation or individual, either by gift during life or by will after death, on the condition of some spiritual work being done either in perpetuity or for a long time. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06157b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fortunatus A Christian poet of the sixth century. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06149a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fonseca, José Ribeiro da Friar Minor; b. at Evora, 3 Dec., 1690; d. at Porto, 16 June, 1752. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06125b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Feckenham, John de Last Abbot of Westminster, and confessor of the Faith; b. in Feckenham Forest, Worcestershire, in 1515(?); d. at Wisbech Castle, 16 Oct., 1585. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06025a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Florentina, Saint Virgin; born towards the middle of the sixth century; died about 612. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06114b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flavian, Saint Bishop of Constantinople, date of birth unknown; d. at Hypaepa in Lydia, August, 449. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06098c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fintan, Saints A Leinster saint, b. about 524; d. 17 February, probably 594. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06078a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Finnian of Moville, Saint Founder of a famous school about the year 540. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06077a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Finbarr, Saint Bishop and patron of Cork, Ireland. (550-623) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06076a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Finan, Saint Second Bishop of Lindisfarne; died 9 February, 661. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06075c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fidelis of Sigmaringen, Saint Capuchin martyr. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06069a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fiacre, Saint Abbot, born in Ireland about the end of the sixth century; died 18 August, 670. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06067a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fiacc, Saint Irish bishop. (415-520) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06066b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fergus, Saints St. Fergus Cruithneach, St. Fergus, Bishop of Duleek, and St. Fergus, Bishop of Downpatrick. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06042c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Ferdinand III, Saint King of Leon and Castile, member of the Third Order of St. Francis, born in 1198 near Salamanca; died at Seville, 30 May, 1252. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06042a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix of Valois, Saint Born in 1127; d. at Cerfroi, 4 November, 1212. He is commemorated 20 November. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06033c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix of Nola, Saint Born at Nola, near Naples, and lived in the third century. After his father's death he distributed almost all his goods amongst the poor, and was ordained priest by Maximum Bishop of Nola. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06033b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix I, Pope Saint Reigned 269-274. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06029b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix and Nabor, Saints Martyrs during the persecution of Diocletian (303). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10666b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix of Cantalice, Saint A Capuchin friar, b. at Cantalice, on the north-western border of the Abruzzi; d. at Rome, 18 May, 1587. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06033a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix IV (III), Pope Saint Reigned 526-530. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06031a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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French Catholics in the United States History and statistics of French Canadian immigration to the United States. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06271c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Frankenberg Archbishop of Mechlin (Malines), Primate of Belgium, and cardinal. (1726-1804) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06235c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fort Wayne The Diocese of Vincennes, Indiana, U.S.A., established in 1834, comprised the whole State of Indiana till the Holy See, on 22 September, 1857, created the Diocese of Fort Wayne, assigning to it that part of Indiana north of the southern boundary of Warren, Fountain, Montgomery, Boone, Hamilton, Madison, Delaware, and Randolph Counties. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06150a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foligno Diocese in the province of Perugia, Italy, immediately subject to the Holy See. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06124b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix III (II), Pope Saint Reigned 483-492. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06030b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Florida The Peninsular or Everglade State, the most southern in the American Union and second largest east of the Mississippi. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06115b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Florence Located in the province of Tuscany (Central Italy). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06105c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Ferns Diocese in the province of Leinster (Ireland), suffragan of Dublin. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06045a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fonseca Soares, Antonio da Friar Minor and ascetical writer. (1631-1682) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06126a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forli Diocese in the province of Romagna (Central Italy); suffragan of Ravenna. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06137a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fraud In the common acceptation of the word, an act or course of deception deliberately practised with the view of gaining a wrong and unfair advantage. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06249a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Friar A member of one of the mendicant orders. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06280b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Florus A deacon of Lyons, ecclesiastical writer in the first half of the ninth century. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06121b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flavias A titular see of Cilicia Secunda. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06099a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fortitude One of the gifts from the Holy Ghost is a supernatural virtue. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06147a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fate Lat. fatum, from fari, to tell or predict. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05793a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis I King of France; b. at Cognac, 12 September, 1494; d. at Rambouillet, 31 March, 1547. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06207a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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First-Born The word, though casually taken in Holy Writ in a metaphorical sense, is most generally used by the sacred writers to designate the first male child in a family. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06081a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Floyd, John English missionary. (1572-1649) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06122a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Franks, The A confederation formed in Western Germany of a certain number of ancient barbarian tribes who occupied the right shore of the Rhine from Mainz to the sea. Their name is first mentioned by Roman historians in connection with a battle fought against this people about the year 241. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06238a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fredegarius The supposed author of an anonymous historical compilation (Chronicon Fredegarii) of the seventh century, in which is related the history of the Franks from the earliest times until 658. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06251c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forbes, John Capuchin, b. 1570; d. 1606. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06133b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flabellum A fan made of leather, silk, parchment, or feathers intended to keep away insects from the Sacred Species and from the priest. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06089a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fowler, John Scholar and printer, b. at Bristol, England, 1537; d. at Namur, Flanders, 13 Feb., 1578-9. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06164a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fra Angelico Florentine painter. (1387-1455) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01483b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix II Pope (more properly Antipope), 355-358; d. 22 Nov., 365. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06030a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fullo, Peter Intruding Monophysite Patriarch of Antioch; d. 488. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11768a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Florians, The An independent order, and not, as some consider, a branch of the Cistercians; it was founded in 1189 by the Abbot Joachim of Flora. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06115a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fractio Panis The name given to a fresco in the so-called "Capella Greca" in the catacomb of St. Priscilla. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06165a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fritz, Samuel A Jesuit missionary of the eighteenth century noted for his exploration of the Amazon River and its basin. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06308a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fonte-Avellana A suppressed order of hermits, which takes its name from their first hermitage in the Apennines. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06128a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Feria A day on which the people, especially the slaves, were not obliged to work, and on which there were no court sessions. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06043a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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French Concordat of 1801, The The name given to the convention of the 26th Messidor, year IX (July 16, 1802), whereby Pope Pius VII and Bonaparte, First Consul, re-established the Catholic Church in France. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04204a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foppa, Ambrogio Italian goldsmith, sculptor, and die sinker, b. 1445, d. about 1527. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06133a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foley, Henry English Jesuit lay brother. (1811-1891) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16041a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fontana, Felice Italian naturalist and physiologist, b. at Pomarolo in the Tyrol, 15 April, 1730; d. at Florence, 11 January, 1805. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06127a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foucault, Jean-Bertrand-Léon A physicist and mechanician, b. at Paris, 19 Sept., 1819; d. there 11 Feb., 1868. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06156c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Folkestone Abbey Located in England. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06125a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fontana, Carlo An architect and writer; b. at Bruciato, near Como, 1634; d. at Rome, 1714. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06126b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forrest, William Sixteenth-century English priest and poet. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06144a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foliot, Gilbert Bishop of London, b. early in the twelfth century. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06556a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fouard, Constant An ecclesiastical writer b. at Elbeuf, near Rouen, 6 Aug. 1837. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06156b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flete, William An Augustinian hermit friar, a contemporary and great friend of St. Catherine of Siena; the exact place and date of his birth are unknown and those of his death are disputed. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06102a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fischer, Antonius Cardinal-Archbishop of Cologne. (1840-1912) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16040b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Folengo, Teofilo Italian poet. (1496-1544) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06124a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Franck, Kasper A theologian and controversialist; b. at Ortrand, Saxony, 2 Nov., 1543; d. at Ingolstadt, 12 March, 1584. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06234a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fontana, Domenico A Roman architect of the Late Renaissance, b. at Merli on the Lake of Lugano, 1543; d. at Naples, 1607. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06126c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fontbonne, Jeanne Mother St. John, second foundress and superior-general of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Lyons. (1759-1843) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06127b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felix and Adauctus, Saints Roman martyrs. (d. 303) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06032b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Florez, Enrique Spanish theologian, archeologist, and historian; born at Valladolid, 14 February, 1701; died at Madrid, 20 August, 1773. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06114c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flagellation Includes history and its use in scripture. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06092a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fleury, Abbey of One of the oldest and most celebrated Benedictine abbeys of Western Europe. Its modern name is Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, applicable both to the monastery and the township with which the abbey has always been associated. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06102c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fust, John A partner of Gutenberg in promoting the art of printing, d. at Paris about 1466. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06326b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Family In the classical Roman period the familia rarely included the parents or the children. Its English derivative was frequently used in former times to describe all the persons of the domestic circle, parents, children, and servants. Present usage, however, excludes servants. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fesch, Joseph Cardinal, b. at Ajaccio, Corsica, 3 January, 1763; d. at Rome, 13 May, 1839. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06050b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fleming, Thomas Archbishop of Dublin, son of the Baron of Slane. (1593-1665) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06101b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Floreffe, Abbey of Situated on the Sambre, about seven miles southwest of Namur, Belgium, owes its foundation to Godfrey, Count of Namur, and his wife Ermensendis. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06105b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Forster, Fobrenius Bavarian Prince-Abbot. (1709-1791) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06144c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Foulque de Neuilly A popular Crusade preacher, d. March, 1202. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06157a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flemael, Bertholet Painter, b. at Liège, Flanders, in 1614; d. there in 1675. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06100b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Filliucci, Vincenzo Jesuit moralist. (1566-1622) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06075a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fleming, Richard Bishop of Lincoln and founder of Lincoln College, Oxford; b. about 1360; d. at Sleaford, 25 Jan., 1431. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06101a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Francis of Vittoria Spanish theologian; b. about 1480, at Vittoria, province of Avila, in Old Castile; d. 12 August, 1546. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06232a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fletcher, John A missionary and theologian; d. about 1848. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06101c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Ficker, Julius Historian, b. at Paderborn, Germany, 30 April, 1826; d. at Innsbruck, 10 June, 1902. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06068a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fernández, Juan A Jesuit lay brother and missionary; b. at Cordova; d. 12 June, 1567, in Japan. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06044b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fountains Abbey A monastery of the Cistercian Order situated on the banks of the Skell about two and a half miles from Ripon in Yorkshire, established by thirteen Benedictine monks of St. Mary's Abbey, York. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06161a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Felicitas and Perpetua, Saints Martyrs, suffered at Carthage, 7 March 203, together with three companions, Revocatus, Saturus, and Saturninus. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06029a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fleming, Patrick Franciscan friar b. at Lagan, Couny Louth, Ireland, 17April, 1599; d. 7 November, 1631. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06100c.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flechier, Esprit Bishop; b. at Pernes, France, 1632; died at Montpellier, 1710. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06100a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flavigny, Abbey of Benedictine abbey in the Diocese of Dijon, the department of Côte-d'Or, and arroundissement of Semur. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06099b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flavia Domitilla A Christian Roman matron of the imperial family who lived towards the close of the first century. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06098b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Finotti, Joseph M. Italian-American Jesuit in Colorado. (1817-1879) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06077b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fideism A philosophical term meaning a system of philosophy or an attitude of mind, which, denying the power of unaided human reason to reach certitude, affirms that the fundamental act of human knowledge consists in an act of faith, and the supreme criterion of certitude is authority. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06068b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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French Academy, The Founded by Cardinal de Richelieu in 1635. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01089a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flathead Indians A name used in both Americas, without special ethnologic significance, to designate tribes practising the custom of compressing the skull in infancy by artificial means. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06097a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Friends, Society of Quakers, an Anglo-American religious sect. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06304b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Flaccilla, Aelia Empress, wife of Theodosius the Great, died c. A. D. 385 or 386. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06089b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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First-Fruits First-fruit offerings are designated in the Law by a threefold name: Bíkkûrîm, Reshîth, and Terûmôth. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06082a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fitzsimon, Henry Irish Jesuit. (1566-1643) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06087a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Firmament The notion that the sky was a vast solid dome seems to have been common among the ancient peoples. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06079b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Florence, Council of The Seventeenth Ecumenical Council was the continuation of the Council of Ferrara. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06111a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fontenelle, Abbey of A Benedictine monastery in Normandy (Seine-Inférieure), near Caudebec-en-Caux. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06129a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Ficino, Marsilio Philosopher, philologist, and physician. (1433-1499) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06067b.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fortunato of Brescia Morphologist and Minorite of the Reform of Lombardy; b. at Brescia, 1701; d. at Madrid, 1754. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06148a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fraternal Correction The admonishing of one's neighbor by a private individual with the purpose of reforming him or, if possible, preventing his sinful indulgence. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04394a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fulgentius Ferrandus A canonist and theologian of the African Church in the first half of the sixth century. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06317a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fonts, Holy Water In England, during the Middle Ages, fonts called "stoups", or "holy water stones", consisted of a small niche somewhat resembling a piscina and containing a stone basin partly sunk in the wall. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07433a.htm Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated
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Fortescue, Blessed Adrian Knight of St. John, martyr, b. about 1476, executed 10 July, 1539. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06146b.htm
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