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Catholic Encyclopedia
Directory > Society > Religion and Spirituality > Christianity > Denominations > Catholicism > Reference > Catholic Encyclopedia

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Hunyady, János
Governor of Hungary, born about 1400; died 11 August, 1456.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07564b.htm
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Hungarian Literature
History from the pre-Reformation period to the modern period.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07560a.htm
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Hungary
History of the country.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07547a.htm
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Hungarian Catholics in America
Information about immigrants from this country.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07545b.htm
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Humiliati
A penitential order dating back, according to some authorities, to the beginning of the eleventh,
but more probably to the beginning of the twelfth century, to the reign of Emperor Henry V, who,
after quelling a rebellion in Lombardy, led the principal nobles of the cities implicated back to
Germany as captives.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07543a.htm
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Humanism
The name given to the intellectual, literary, and scientific movement of the fourteenth to the
sixteenth centuries, which aimed at basing every branch of learning on the literature and culture
of classical antiquity.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07538b.htm
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Hulst, Maurice Le Sage d'Hauteroche d'
A prelate, writer, orator; born at Paris, 10 Oct., 1841; died there, 6 Nov., 1896.
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Huelshoff, Annette Elisabeth, Baroness von
A poetess; born at Schloss Hülshoff near Münster in Westphalia, 10 January, 1797; died 24 May,
1848.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07537a.htm
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Huguenots
A name by which the French Protestants are often designated.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07527b.htm
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Huguccio
Italian canonist, b. at Pisa, date unknown; d. in 1210.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07527a.htm
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Hugo, Charles-Hyacinthe
Historiographer of the Norbertine Order. (1667-1739)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07526a.htm
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Hugh of Strasburg
Theologian, flourished during the latter half of the thirteenth century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07523a.htm
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Hugh of Lincoln, Saint
Augustinian and later a Carthusian, d. 1200, canonized 1220.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07519c.htm
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Hugh Capet
King of France, founder of the Capetian dynasty, b. about the middle of the tenth century; d. about
996, probably 24 October.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07515c.htm
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Hueffer, Hermann
An historian and jurist; born 24 March, 1830, at Münster in Westphalia; died at Bonn, 15 March,
1905.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07514a.htm
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Huet, Pierre-Daniel
A distinguished savant and celebrated French bishop; born 8 February, 1630, at Caen (Normandy),
where his father, a convert from Calvinism, was sheriff; died at Paris, 26 January, 1721.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07513b.htm
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Huesca
Diocese embracing parts of the province of Huesca in north-eastern Spain, seven parishes in the
Broto valley and three within the limits of the Archdiocese of Saragossa, one parish being situated
in the city of Saragossa itself.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07513a.htm
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Hueber, Fortunatus
A Franciscan historian and theologian, born at Neustadt on the Danube; died 12 Feb., 1706, at
Munich.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07512a.htm
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Hucbald of St-Amand
A Benedictine monk; born in 840; died in 930 or 932.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07510b.htm
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Huc, Evariste Régis
A French Lazarist missionary and traveller; born at Caylus (Tarn-et-Garonne), 1 June, 1813; died at
Paris, 26 March, 1860.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07510a.htm
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Huebner, Alexander, Count
An Austrian statesman, born 26 Nov., 1811; died 30 July, 1892.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07509a.htm
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Hubert Walter
Archbishop of Canterbury (1193-1205); died 13 July, 1205.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07508c.htm
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Hubert, Saint, Military Orders of
The highest order of Bavaria, founded in 1444 or 1445 by Gerhard V, Duke of Jülich, in
commemoration of a victory gained on St. Hubert's day (3 Nov.); some, however, date the
establishment as late as 1473 and 1475.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07508b.htm
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Hubert, Jean-François
The ninth Bishop of Quebec, born at Quebec, 23 February, 1739; died 17 October, 1799.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07508a.htm
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Huber, Alphons
Historian; born 14 October, 1834, at Fügen, Zillerthal (Tyrol); died 23 November, 1898, at Vienna.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07506c.htm
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Huaraz
Suffragan of Lima. It comprises the entire department of Ancachs in the Republic of Peru.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07506b.htm
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Huanuco
Suffragan of Lima in Peru.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07506a.htm
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Huajuápam de León
Diocese in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, erected by Bull of Leo XIII.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07505a.htm
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Houbigant, Charles François
Oratorian, one of the ablest Biblical scholars of his time. Born in Paris, 1686; died there 31
October, 1783.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07498a.htm
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Host
Archaeological and historical aspects.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07489d.htm
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Hospitals
Originally, hospital meant a place where strangers or visitors were received; in the course of
time, its use was restricted to institutions for the care of the sick.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07480a.htm
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Hospitallers
During the Middle Ages, among the hospitals established throughout, religious of both sexes lived
under one roof, following the Rule of St. Augustine.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07476a.htm
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Hospitality
In the religious orders the duty of hospitality was insisted upon from the beginning both in East
and West.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07475c.htm
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Hosius of Cordova
The foremost Western champion of orthodoxy in the early anti-Arian struggle; born about 256; died
about 358.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07475a.htm
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Hosius, Stanislaus
Cardinal and Prince-Bishop of Ermland; born of German parents at Cracow, 5 May, 1504; died at
Capranica, near Rome, S August, 1579.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07473a.htm
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Hortulus Animæ
A prayer book popular in the early years of the sixteenth century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07472a.htm
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Hornyold, John Joseph
A titular Bishop of Phiomelia, Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District, England; born 19 February,
1706; died at Longbirch, Staffordshire, 26 December, 1778.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07471b.htm
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Hope-Scott, James Robert
Parliamentary barrister, Q.C.; b. 15 July, 1812, at Great Marlow, Berkshire, England; d. in London,
29 April, 1873.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07467a.htm
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Hooke, Luke Joseph
Born at Dublin in 1716; died at St. Cloud, Paris, 16 April, 1796, son of Nathaniel Hooke the
historian.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07465a.htm
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Hoogstraten, Jacob van
A theologian and controversialist, born about 1460, in Hoogstraeten, Belgium; died in Cologne, 24
January, 1527.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07464b.htm
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Hontheim, Johannes Nicolaus von
An auxiliary Bishop of Trier; born at Trier, 27 January, 1701; died at Montquentin, near Orval, 2
Sept., 1790.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07463a.htm
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Honorius of Autun
A theologian, philosopher, and encyclopedic writer who lived in the first half of the twelfth
century.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07461a.htm
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Honorius, Flavius
Roman Emperor, d. 25 August, 423.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07460a.htm
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Honoratus a Sancta Maria
A Discalced Carmelite; born at Limoges, 4 July, 1651 ; died at Lille, 1729.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07451b.htm
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Hong-Kong
A prefect Apostolic under the Bishop of Macao was nominated by Gregory XVI (1846); a vicariate
Apostolic was created in 1874.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07450a.htm
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Homily
Derived from the Greek word homilia (from homilein), which means to have communion or hold
intercourse with a person.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07448a.htm
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Homiletics
The science that treats of the composition and delivery of a sermon or other religious discourse.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07443a.htm
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Homicide
Signifies, in general, the killing of a human being. In practice, however, the word has come to
mean the unjust taking away of human life, perpetrated by one distinct from the victim and acting
in a private capacity.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07441a.htm
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Homes
This term, when used in an eleemosynary sense, covers all institutions that afford the general
comforts of domestic life to persons who are defective and dependent.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07440a.htm
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Holzhauser, Bartholomew
Parish priest, ecclesiastical writer, and founder of a religious community; born 24 Aug., 1613, at
Laugna in the Diocese of Augsburg, Bavaria; died 20 May, 1658.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07439b.htm
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Holy Sepulchre, Knights of the
A secular confraternity which gradually grew up around the most august of the Holy Places.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07427c.htm
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Holy Ghost, Religious Congregations of the
Several groups by this name are covered.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07416a.htm
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Holy Ghost, Orders of the
The Hospital of the Holy Ghost at Rome was the cradle of an order, which, beginning in the
thirteenth century, spread throughout all the countries of Christendom, and whose incalculable
services have been recognized by every historian of medicine.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07415a.htm
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Holy Ghost
The doctrine of the Catholic Church concerning the Holy Ghost forms an integral part of her
teaching on the mystery of the Holy Trinity.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07409a.htm
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Holy Cross, Sisters of the
Mother House, St. Mary's of the Immaculate Conception, Notre Dame, Indiana.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07405b.htm
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Holy Cross, Sisters Marianites of
Founded in 1841, in the parish of Holy Cross near Le Mans, Sarthe, France, by a priest of the same
city, Basile-Antoine Moreau.

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Holy Cross, Congregation of
A body of priests and lay brothers constituted in the religious state by the simple vows of
poverty, chastity, and obedience, and bearing the common name of Religious of Holy Cross.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07403a.htm
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Holden, Henry
An English priest; born 1596; died March, 1662.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07385b.htm
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Holbein, Hans
A German painter; b. at Augsburg about 1460; d. at Isenheim, Alsace, in 1524.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07385a.htm
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Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Alexander Leopold
A titular Bishop of Sardica, famous for his many supposedly miraculous cures. (1794-1849)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07384c.htm
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Hohenburg
A suppressed nunnery, situated on the Odilienberg, the most famous of the Vosges mountains in
Alsace.

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Hohenbaum van der Meer, Moritz
A Benedictine historian; born at Spörl near Belgrade, 25 June, 1718; died at the monastery of
Rheinau, near Schaffhausen in Switzerland, 18 December, 1795.

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Hogan, John Baptist
Better known, on account of his long sojourn in France, as Abbé Hogan. (1829-1901)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07383a.htm
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Hoefler, Konstantin von
An historian; born at Memmingen, Bavaria, 26 March, 1811; died at Prague, 29 December, 1898.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07382a.htm
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Hofer, Andreas
A patriot and soldier, born at St. Leonhard in Passeyrthale, Tyrol, 22 Nov., 1767; executed at
Mantua, 20 Feb., 1810.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07381b.htm
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Hobart
Archdiocese comprises Tasmania, Bruni Island, and the Cape Barren, Flinders, King, and other
islands in Bass Straits.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07380c.htm
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Hittorp, Melchior
A theologian and liturgical writer, born about 1525, at Cologne; died there in 1584.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07380a.htm
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History, Ecclesiastical
The scientific investigation and the methodical description of the temporal development of the
Church.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07365a.htm
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Hirscher, Johann Baptist von
Professor of moral theology and catechetics at the University of Freiburg in the Breisgau.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07363b.htm
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Hirschau, Abbey of
A celebrated Benedictine monastery in Würtemberg, Diocese of Spires.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07363a.htm
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Hincmar
A bishop of Laon, died 879.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07357a.htm
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Hincmar
Archbishop of Reims.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07356b.htm
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Himerius
An Archbishop of Tarragona in Spain, 385.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07356a.htm
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Himeria
A titular see in the province of Osrhoene, suffragan of Edessa.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07355b.htm
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Hilduin, Abbot of St-Denis
Died 22 November, 840.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07354a.htm
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Hildebert of Lavardin
Bishop of Le Mans, Archbishop of Tours, and celebrated medieval poet; b. about 1056, at the Castle
of Lavardin near Montoir on the Loire; d. 8 December, 1133 or 1134.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07350b.htm
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High Priest, The
Aaron being the first high-priest and Eleazar his successor; so that, though the Scripture does not
say so explicitly, the succession of the eldest son to the office of high-priest became a law.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm
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Heraclea
A titular see of Thracia Prima.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07242b.htm
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Heraclas
Bishop of Alexandria from 231 or 232; to 247 or 248.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07242a.htm
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Hephæstus
A titular see of Augustamnica Prima, mentioned by Hierocles (Synecd., 727, 9), by George of Cyprus,
and by certain rare documents, as among the thirteen towns of that province.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07241c.htm
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Hensel, Luise
Poetess and convert; born at Linum, 30 March, 1798; died. at Paderborn, 18 December, 1876.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07240b.htm
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Henderson, Issac Austin
Theologian, musician, singer, and writer. (1850-1909)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07214c.htm
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Hemmerlin, Felix
A provost at Solothurn, in Switzerland, born at Zurich, in 1388 or 1389; died about 1460.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07214b.htm
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Helyot, Pierre
Usually known as Hippolyte, his name in religion. Born at Paris, in 1660; died there 5 January,
1716.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07214a.htm
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Helpidius, Flavius Rusticius
The name of several Latin writers.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07213b.htm
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Helmold
A historian, born in the first half of the twelfth century; died about 1177.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07212a.htm
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Heliogabalus
The name adopted by Varius Avitus Bassianus, Roman emperor (218-222), born of a Syrian family and a
grandnephew of Julia Domna, the consort of Emperor Septimus Severus.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07206b.htm
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Heliand, The
The oldest complete work of German literature.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07205b.htm
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Heliae, Paul
A Carmelite, opponent of the Reformation in Denmark, born at Warberg (in the Laen of Halland),
about 1480; died after 1534.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07205a.htm
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Heinrich von Veldeke
A medieval German poet of knightly rank; b. near Maastricht in the Netherlands about the middle of
the twelfth century.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07201a.htm
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Heinrich von Melk
German satirist of the twelfth century; of knightly birth and probably a lay brother in the convent
of Melk, in Styria.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07200d.htm
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Heinrich von Meissen
Usually called "Frauenlob" (Woman's praise), a Middle High German lyric poet; b. at
Meissen about 1250; d. at Mainz, 1318.

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Heinrich von Laufenberg
A German poet of the fifteenth century, d. at Strasburg in 1460; he was a priest in Freiburg
(Breisgau), and later dean of the cathedral.

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Heinrich von Ahaus
Founder of the Brethren of the Common Life in Germany. (1371-1439)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07200a.htm
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Heidelberg, University of
The fame of Heidelberg is due to its university, which was founded in 1386 by the warlike Rupert I
of Wittelsbach when he was over seventy years of age, on the model of the University of Paris.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07196a.htm
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Hegius, Alexander
Humanist; b. probably in 1433, at Heeck (Westphalia); d. 7 December, 1498.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07195b.htm
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Heeswijk
A village in the diocese of Hertogenbosch (Bois-le-Duc), Holland, in which the dispersed religious
of the confiscated Norbertine Abbey of Berne created a new abbey and college.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07190c.htm
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Hebrides, New
Vicariate Apostolic of New Hebrides; in Oceania.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10789a.htm
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Honorius, Saint
Archbishop of Canterbury, d. 653.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07452a.htm
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Hildegard, Saint
Seer and prophet, Sibyl of the Rhine, d. 1179. Never formally canonized, but she is listed in the
Roman Martyrology.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07351a.htm
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Healy, George Peter Alexander
An American portrait and historical painter, b. at Boston, 15 July, 1808; d. at Chicago, 14 June
1894.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07162b.htm
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Haynald, Lajos
Cardinal, Archbishop of Kalocsa-Bács in Hungary; b. at Szécsény, 3 October, 1816; d. at Kalocsa,
3 July, 1891.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07161b.htm
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Havana
Jurisdiction of the See of Havana comprises the two provinces of Havana and Matanzas.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07153b.htm
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Hautecombe
A Cistercian monastery near Aix-les-Bains in Savoy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07151a.htm
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Haughery, Margaret
"The mother of the orphans", as she was familiarly styled, b. in Cavan, Ireland, about
1814; d. at New Orleans, Louisiana, 9 February, 1882.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09652d.htm
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Hatto
Archbishop of Mainz; b. of a noble Swabian family, c. 850; d. 15 May, 913.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07149c.htm
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Hartmann von Aue
A Middle High German epic poet and minnesinger; died between 1210 and 1220.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07146c.htm
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Hartford
Diocese of Hartford, established by Gregory XVI, 18 Sept., 1843.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07144a.htm
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Harpasa
A titular see of Caria, suffragan of Stauropolis.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07141c.htm
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Harold, Francis
Irish Franciscan and historical writer, d. at Rome, 18 March, 1685.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07141a.htm
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Harmony
A concord of sounds, several tones of different pitch sounded as a chord; among the Greeks, the
general term for music.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07139a.htm
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Harbor Grace
Diocese in Newfoundland, erected in 1856.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07133a.htm
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Happiness
The primary meaning of this term in all the leading European languages seems to involve the notion
of good fortune, good chance, good happening.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07131b.htm
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Haneberg, Daniel Bonifacius von
German prelate and Orientalist of the nineteenth century, b. At Tanne near Kempten, Bavaria, 16
June, 1816.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07127b.htm
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Hammurabi
The sixth king of the first Babylonian dynasty.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07125a.htm
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Hamilton, John
Archbishop of St. Andrews; b. 1511; d. at Stirling, 1571; a natural son of James, first Earl of
Arran.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07123b.htm
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Halifax
This see takes its name from the city of Halifax which has been the seat of government in Nova
Scotia since its foundation by Lord Cornwallis in 1749.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07117b.htm
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Hakon the Good
King of Norway, 935 (936) to 960 (961), youngest child of King Harold Fair Hair and Thora
Mosterstang.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07116b.htm
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Hakodate
Comprises the six northern provinces of the island of Nippon, the island of Yezo, and the Kurile
Islands, as well as the administration of the southern part of the island of Saghalin, which still
belongs to the Diocese of Mohilev.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07116a.htm
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Haid, Herenaus
Catechist, born in the Diocese of Ratisbon, 16 February, 1784; died 7 January, 1873.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07110a.htm
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Hague, The
Capital and seat of Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands as well as of the (civil) Province
of South Holland.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07108a.htm
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Hagiography
The name given to that branch of learning which has the saints and their worship for its object.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07106b.htm
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Hadrian, Publius Aelius
Emperor of the Romans; born 24 January, A. D. 76 at Rome; died 10 July, 138.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07104b.htm
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Hilarion, Saint
Founder of anchoritic life in Palestine. (291-371)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07347a.htm
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Hierotheus
All attempts to establish as historical a personality corresponding to the Hierotheus who appears
in the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius are rendered abortive by the fact, now definitely proven, that
those writings, with intent to mislead, weave into their narrative various fictitious personalities
of the Apostolic Era, such as Peter, James, John, Timothy, Carpus, and others.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07345b.htm
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Hierocæsarea
A titular see of Lydia, suffragan of Sardis.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07344a.htm
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Hickey, Antony
A theologian, born in the Barony of Islands, Co. Clare, Ireland, in 1586; died in Rome, 26 June,
1641.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07321b.htm
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Hibernians, Ancient Order of
This organization grew up gradually among the Catholics of Ireland owing to the dreadful hardships
and persecutions to which they were subjected.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07320a.htm
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Heywood, Jasper and John
Jasper Heywood, poet and translator; born 1535 in London; died 1598 at Naples. John Heywood, father
of Jasper, dramatist and epigrammatist; born probably c. 1497; died about 1580.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07319a.htm
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Heynlin of Stein, Johann
A theologian, born about 1425; died at Basle, 12 March, 1496.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07318c.htm
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Hexham and Newcastle
Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle (Hagulstadensis et Novocastrensis).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07318b.htm
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Hexateuch
A name commonly used by the critics to designate the first six books of the Old Testament, i.e. the
Pentateuch and Josue.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07318a.htm
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Hexapla
The name given to Origen's edition of the Old Testament in Hebrew and Greek.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07316a.htm
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Hexaemeron
Signifies a term of six days, or, technically, the history of the six days' work of creation, as
contained in the first chapter of Genesis.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07310a.htm
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Hesychius of Sinai
A priest and monk of the Order of St. Basil in the Thorn-bush (Batos) monastery on Mt. Sinai, and
ascetic author of the Byzantine period in literature.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07304a.htm
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Hesychius of Jerusalem
Presbyter and exegete, probably of the fifth century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07303b.htm
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Hesychius of Alexandria
Grammarian and lexicographer; of uncertain date, but assigned by most authorities to the later
fourth or earlier fifth century.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07303a.htm
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Hesychasm
Hesychasts (hesychastes -- quietist) were people, nearly all monks, who defended the theory that it
is possible by an elaborate system of asceticism, detachment from earthly cares, submission to an
approved master, prayer, especially perfect repose of body and will, to see a mystic light; which
is none other than the uncreated light of God.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07301a.htm
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Hessels, Jean
A distinguished theologian of Louvain; born 1522; died 1566.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07300a.htm
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Hesse
The name of a German tribe, and also a district in Germany extending along the Lahn, Eder, Fulda,
Werra, and the Lower Main and Rhine.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07298c.htm
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Hersfeld
An ancient imperial abbey of the Benedictine Order.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07296c.htm
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Herrgott, Marquard
A Benedictine historian and diplomat. (1694-1762)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07296b.htm
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Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de
A Spanish historian; born at Cuellar, in the province of Segovia, in 1559; died at Madrid, 27
March, 1625.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07296a.htm
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Herrera Barnuevo, Sebastiano de
A painter, architect, sculptor and etcher; born in Madrid, 1611 or 1619; died there, 1671.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07295b.htm
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Herrera, Francisco
A Spanish painter, etcher, medallist, and architect; born in Seville, 1576; died in Madrid, 1656.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07295a.htm
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Herrera, Fernando de
A Spanish lyric poet; born 1537; died 1597.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07294c.htm
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Herregouts
There were three artists of the name of Herregouts, father, son, and grandson, of whom the chief
was Hendrik, the son of David, and the father of Jan.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07294b.htm
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Herrad of Landsberg
A twelfth-century abbess, author of the "Hortus Deliciarum"; born about 1130, at the
castle of Landsberg, the seat of a noble Alsatian family; died 1195.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07294a.htm
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Herp, Henry
A fifteenth century Franciscan of the Strict Observance and a distinguished writer on mysticism.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07293a.htm
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Hermann Joseph, Saint
Premonstratensian monk and mystic. (1150-1241)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07266b.htm
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Herincx, William
A theologian, born at Helmond, North Brabant, 1621; died 17 Aug., 1678.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07265a.htm
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Heriger of Lobbes
A medieval theologian and historian; born about 925; died 31 October, 1007.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07264c.htm
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Hereswitha, Saint
Daughter of Hereric and Beorhtswith and sister of St. Hilda of Whitby.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07256a.htm
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Herbert of Derwentwater, Saint
An anchorite of the seventh century, who dwelt for many years on the little island still known as
St. Herbert's Isle, in the Lake of Derwentwater.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07250b.htm
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Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Alejandro
Born at Lisbon, 28 March, 1810; died near Santarem, 13 Sept., 1877.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07251b.htm
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Herbst, Johann Georg
Born at Rottweil, in Würtemberg, 13 January, 1787; died 31 July, 1836.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07251a.htm
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Hennepin, Louis
One of the most famous explorers in the wilds of North America during the seventeenth century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07215c.htm
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Helena (Montana)
Erected from the Vicariate of Montana, 7 March, 1884.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07203a.htm
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Henry of Segusio, Blessed
Usually called Hostiensis, an Italian canonist of the thirteenth century, born at Susa (in the
ancient Diocese of Turin); died at Lyons, 25 October, 1271.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07238a.htm
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Henry the Navigator, Prince
Born 4 March, 1394; died 13 November, 1460; he was the fourth son of John I, King of Portugal, by
Queen Philippa, a daughter of John of Gaunt.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07239a.htm
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Henry of Rebdorf
Alleged author of an imperial and papal chronicle of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07237b.htm
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Henry of Nördlingen
A Bavarian secular priest, of the fourteenth century, date of death unknown; the spiritual adviser
of Margaretha Ebner (died 1351), the mystic of Medingen.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07237a.htm
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Henry of Huntingdon
Historian; b. probably near Ramsey, Huntingdonshire, between 1080 and 1085; d. 1155.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07235d.htm
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Henry of Herford
Friar and chronicler; date of birth unknown; died at Minden, 9 Oct., 1370.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07235c.htm
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Henry of Ghent
A notable scholastic philosopher and theologian of the thirteenth century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07235b.htm
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Henry of Friemar
German theologian; b. at Friemar, a small town near Gotha in Thuringia, about the end of the
thirteenth century; d. probably at Erfurt about 1355.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07235a.htm
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Henry VI
German king and Holy Roman Emperor. (1165-1197)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07233a.htm
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Henry V
German king and Holy Roman Emperor. (1081-1125)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07232a.htm
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Henry IV
King of France and Navarre. (1553-1610)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07225a.htm
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Hadewych, Blessed
Prioress of the Premonstratensian convent of Mehre, d. around 1200. Also known as Hedwig or
Hadewig.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07104a.htm
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Hedwig, Saint
Duchess of Silesia. (1174-1243)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07189a.htm
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Hugh Faringdon, Blessed
English martyr; b. probably at Faringdon, Berkshire, date unknown; d. at Reading, 15 November,
1539.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07518a.htm
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Holy Innocents
Article on these children, and the commemoration of their martyrdom.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07419a.htm
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Hyginus, Pope Saint
Greek by birth, the successor of Pope Telesphorus. Died in about 142.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07593a.htm
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Hyacintha Mariscotti, Saint
Third-Order Franciscan and foundress of the Sacconi. (1585-1640)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07591c.htm
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Hyacinth, Saint
Dominican, called the Apostle of the North, son of Eustachius Konski of the noble family of
Odrowacz; born 1185 at the castle of Lanka, at Kamin, in Silesia, Poland (now Prussia); died 15
August, 1257.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07591b.htm
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Hyacinth and Protus, Saints
Roman martyrs.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12504a.htm
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Hugh the Great, Saint
Abbot of Cluny. (1024-1109)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07524a.htm
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Hugh, Saint
English martyr. (1246-1255)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07515b.htm
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Hottentots
One of three tribes of South Africa which may be divided Bantus, Hottentots, and Bushmen.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07497a.htm
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Hubert, Saint
Confessor, thirty-first Bishop of Maastricht, first Bishop of Liège, and Apostle of the Ardennes,
born about 656.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07507a.htm
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Hospitius, Saint
Popularly known as Sospis, hermit, d. 581.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07489a.htm
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Hormisdas, Pope Saint
Date of birth unknown, elected to the Holy See, 514; d. at Rome, 6 August, 523.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07470a.htm
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Hebrew Language and Literature
Hebrew was the language spoken by the ancient Israelites, and in which were composed nearly all of
the books of the Old Testament.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07176a.htm
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Holy Synod
The name of the council by which the Church of Russia and, following its example, many other
Orthodox Churches are governed.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07428a.htm
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Honoratus, Saint
Founder of the famous monastery at Lérins, Archbishop of Arles, d. 429.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07451a.htm
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Hippolytus of Rome, Saint
Martyr, presbyter and antipope. (d. 236)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07360c.htm
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Haarlem
One of the suffragan sees of the Archdiocese of Utrecht in the Netherlands.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07095a.htm
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Hilda, Saint
Abbess, born 614; died 680.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07350a.htm
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Hilary of Poitiers, Saint
Fourth-century bishop.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07349b.htm
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Hilary of Arles, Saint
5th-century archbishop.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07349a.htm
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Hilarius, Pope Saint
As an archdeacon, he had acted as one of Pope St. Leo the Great's legates at the "Robber
Synod."

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07348b.htm
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Hettinger, Franz
A Catholic theologian; born 13 January, 1819, at Aschaffenburg; died 26 January, 1890, at
Würzburg.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07307a.htm
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Hethites
One of the many peoples of North-Western Asia, styled Hittim in the Hebrew Bible, Khuti or Kheta on
the Egyptian monuments, and Hatti in the cuneiform documents.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07305a.htm
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Hermits of St. Augustine
A religious order which in the thirteenth century combined several monastic societies into one,
under this name.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07281a.htm
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Hermes, Saint
Martyr, Bishop of Salano (Spalato) in Dalmatia.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07276b.htm
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Hermas, Saint
The Roman Martyrology sets down for 18 August (XV Kal. Septembris) the feast of the holy martyrs
Hermas, Serapion, and Polyaenus, with the statement that they suffered death in Rome for the Faith.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07268a.htm
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Hermengild, Saint
The son of an Arian Visigothic king. His mother and wife were Catholic, and he converted to
Catholicism, and resisted Arianism. He was beheaded in 585.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07276a.htm
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Hypæpa
Titular see of Asia Minor.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07604a.htm
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Hugh of St. Victor
Medieval philosopher, theologian, and mystical writer; b. 1096, at the manor of Hartingham in
Saxony; d. 11 March, 1141.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07521c.htm
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Hermas
First or second century, author of the book called "The Shepherd" (Poimen, Pastor), a
work which had great authority in ancient times and was ranked with Holy Scripture.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07268b.htm
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Hugh of Remiremont
Cardinal, born of a noble family, probably in Lorraine, died soon after 1098.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07521a.htm
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Hugh of Fleury
Benedictine monk and ecclesiastical writer; d. not before 1118.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07519b.htm
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Hugh of Flavigny
Benedictine monk and historian; b. about 1064, probably at Verdun (Lorraine); d. before the middle
of the twelfth century.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07519a.htm
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Honduras
The territory of the vicariate is co-extensive with that of the British Crown Colony of the same
name.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07449b.htm
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Hollanders in the United States
Statistics and other information about Dutch immigrants.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07393b.htm
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Hildesheim
An exempt see, comprising the Prussian province of Hanover east of the Weser, besides the Duchy of
Brunswick.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07353a.htm
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Harlay, Family of
An important family of parliamentarians and bishops, who deserve a place in religious history.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07137a.htm
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Hanover
The former Kingdom of Hanover has been a province of the Prussian monarchy since 20 September,
1866.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07127c.htm
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Hamburg
A city supposed to be identical with the Marionis of Ptolemy, was founded by a colony of fishermen
from Lower Saxony.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07121b.htm
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Hermon
A group of mountains forming the southern extremity of Anti-Lebanon, and marking on the east of the
Jordan the northern boundary of Israel.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07288a.htm
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Honour
May be defined as the deferential recognition by word or sign of another's worth or station.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07462a.htm
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Holywell
Two documents of the twelfth century, preserved in the British Museum, and printed by the
Bollandists, give its history, with the earliest record of the miraculous cures effected by its
waters.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07438a.htm
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Humility
The word humility signifies lowliness or submissiveness an it is derived from the Latin humilitas
or, as St. Thomas says, from humus, i.e. the earth which is beneath us.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07543b.htm
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Hus, Jan
Born at Husinetz in Southern Bohemia, 1369; died at Constance 6 July, 1415.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07584b.htm
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Holy Week
The week which precedes the great festival of the Resurrection on Easter Sunday, and which
consequently is used to commemorate the Passion of Christ, and the event which immediately led up
to it.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07435a.htm
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Hroswitha
A celebrated nun-poetess of the tenth century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07504b.htm
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Hylozoism
The doctrine according to which all matter possesses life.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07594a.htm
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Hypnotism
The nervous sleep, induced by artificial and external means, which has been made the subject of
experiment and methodical study by men of science, physicians or physiologists.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07604b.htm
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Hosanna
The general opinion is that of St. Jerome, that the word originated from two Hebrew words of Psalm
cxvii (cxviii), 25. This psalm, was recited by one of the priests every day during the procession
round the altar, during the Feast of Tabernacles, when the people were commanded to "rejoice
before the Lord" (Lev., xxiii, 40); and on the seventh day it was recited each time during the
seven processions.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07472b.htm
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Horns, Altar
On the Jewish altar there were four projections, one at each corner, which were called the horns of
the altar. These projections are not found on the Christian altar, but the word cornu
("horn") is still maintained to designate the sides or corners of the altar.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01354a.htm
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Host, Johann
One of the seven Dominicans, who distinguished themselves in the struggle against Luther in
Cologne.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07489c.htm
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Heribert
Archbishop of Milan. (1018-1045)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07264b.htm
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Hesebon
A titular see of the province of Arabia, suffragan of Bostra.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07298b.htm
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Hopi Indians
A tribe of Pueblo Indians of Shoshonean stock.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07468a.htm
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Holy Thursday
The feast of Maundy (or Holy) Thursday solemnly commemorates the institution of the Eucharist and
is the oldest of the observances peculiar to Holy Week.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10068a.htm
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Hugh of Digne
Friar Minor and ascetical writer; b. at Digne, south-east France, date uncertain; d. at Marseilles
about 1285.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07518b.htm
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Hunolt, Franz
The most popular German preacher of the early part of the eighteenth century, b. 31 March, 1691, at
Siegen; d. 12 September, 1746, at Trier.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07562a.htm
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Holywood, John
A monk of English origin, lived in the first half of the thirteenth century as professor of
astronomy at Paris; died in that city, 1256.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08409b.htm
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Holmes, John
Catholic educator and priest; born at Windsor, Vermont, in 1799; died at Lorette, near Quebec,
Canada, in 1852.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07396a.htm
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Hood
A flexible, conical, brimless head-dress, covering the entire head, except the face.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07464a.htm
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Hell
Hell (infernus) in theological usage is a place of punishment after death.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07207a.htm
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Hirena
Titular see of Tunis.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07362b.htm
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Holy Grail, The
The name of a legendary sacred vessel, variously identified with the chalice of the Eucharist or
the dish of the Pascal lamb, and the theme of a famous medieval cycle of romance.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06719a.htm
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Houdry, Vincent
Preacher and writer on ascetics; b. 23 January, 1631, at Tours; d. 21 March, 1729, at Paris.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07499b.htm
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Hove, Peter van
Friar Minor, lector in theology and exegete; b. at Rethy, in Campine (Belgium); d. at Antwerp, in
1793.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07502a.htm
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Hugh of St-Cher
Dominican cardinal. (1200-1263)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07521b.htm
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Holy Water Fonts
Vessels intended for the use of holy water.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07433a.htm
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Honorius I, Pope
Reigned 625-638.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07452b.htm
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Holy Water
In the earliest Christian times, water was used for expiatory and purificatory purposes, to a way
analogous to its employment under the Jewish Law.

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Holy Orders
Order primarily means a relation. It is used to designate that on which the relation is founded and
thus generally means rank. In this sense it was applied to clergy and laity.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm
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Holyrood Abbey
Located in Edinburgh, Scotland; founded in 1128 by King David I for the Canons Regular of St.
Augustine, probably brought from St. Andrews.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07423a.htm
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Huron Indians
If language may be taken as a fair criterion to go by, the Hurons proper were the original stock
from which sprang all the branches of the great Iroquoian family, whether included in the primitive
federation of the Five Nations, or standing apart territorially, within historical times, as did
the Tuskaroras, the Cherokees, and the Andastes.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07565a.htm
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Heribert, Saint
Archbishop of Cologne; born at Worms, c. 970; died at Cologne, 16 March, 1021.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07264a.htm
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Holstenius, Lucas
German philologist, b. at Hamburg, 1596; d. at Rome, 2 February, 1661.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07397a.htm
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Holy See
A term derived from the enthronement-ceremony of the bishops of Rome.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07424b.htm
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Holy Sepulchre
The tomb in which the Body of Jesus Christ was laid after His death upon the Cross.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07425a.htm
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Honorius II, Pope
Archdeacon of Bologna. Died at Rome, 14 February, 1130.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07456a.htm
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Holy Oils
Oil is a product of great utility the symbolic signification of which harmonizes with its natural
uses. It serves to sweeten, to strengthen, to render supple; and the Church employs it for these
purposes in its rites.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07421b.htm
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Holy Cross Abbey
The ruins of this monastery are situated on the right bank of the River Suir, about three miles
south-west of the cathedral town of Thurles, Co. Tipperary.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07406a.htm
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High Altar
The chief altar in a church, raised on an elevated plane in the sanctuary, where it may be seen
simultaneously by all the faithful in the body of the church.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07346b.htm
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Holy Saturday
In the early Church this was the only Saturday on which fasting was permitted (Constit. Apost.,
VII, 23), and the fast was one of special severity.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07424a.htm
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Honorius IV, Pope
Born at Rome about 1210; died at Rome, 3 April, 1287.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07459a.htm
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Houghton, William
Archbishop of Dublin, date and place of birth unknown; died at Dijon, 1298.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07500a.htm
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Hill, Ven. Richard
English martyr, executed at Durham, 27 May, 1590.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07354b.htm
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Holy Communion
By Communion is meant the actual reception of the Sacrament of the Eucharist.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07402a.htm
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Holiness
Holiness or sanctity is the outcome of sanctification, that Divine act by which God freely
justifies us, and by which He has claimed us for His own; by our resulting sanctity, in act as well
as in habit, we claim Him as our Beginning and as the End towards which we daily unflinchingly
tend.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07386a.htm
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Holy Alliance
The Emperor Francis I of Austria, King Frederick William III of Prussia, and the Tsar Alexander I
of Russia, signed a treaty on 26 September, 1815, by which they united in a "Holy
Alliance."

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07398a.htm
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Henry Abbot
Layman, martyred at York, 4 July, 1597, pronounced Venerable in 1886.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01021a.htm
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Honorius III, Pope
Born at Rome, date of birth unknown; died at Rome, 18 March, 1227.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07457a.htm
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Holy Coat
The possession of the seamless garment of Christ, for which the soldiers cast lots at the
Crucifixion, is claimed by the cathedral of Trier and by the parish church of Argenteuil.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07400b.htm
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Holy House of Loreto
Since the fifteenth century, and possibly even earlier, it has been numbered among the most famous
shrines of Italy.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13454b.htm
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Holy Year of Jubilee
Background information relating to the Jubilee.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08531c.htm
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Houdon, Jean-Antoine
Born at Versailles, 1741; died 16 July, 1828; the most distinguished sculptor of France during the
latter half of the eighteenth century.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07499a.htm
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Hereford, Ancient Diocese of
Located in England.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07255a.htm
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Heroic Act of Charity
A decree of the Sacred Congregation of Indulgences dated 18 December, 1885, and confirmed the
following day by Leo XIII.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07292b.htm
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Holywood, Christopher
Jesuit; b. At Artane, Dublin, in 1559; d. 4 September, 1626.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07439a.htm
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Howard, Philip Thomas
Dominican and cardinal, commonly called the "Cardinal of Norfolk"; born at Arundel House,
London, 21 September, 1629; died at Rome, 17 June, 1694.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07502c.htm
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Hawker, Robert Stephen
Poet and antiquary; b. at Plymouth 3 December, 1803, d. there 15 August, 1875.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07156a.htm
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Holy Oils, Vessels for
In Christian antiquity there existed an important category of vessels used as receptacles for holy
oil.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07422a.htm
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Holland, Ven. Thomas
An English martyr, b. 1600 at Sutton, Lancashire; martyred at Tyburn, 12 December, 1642.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07393a.htm
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Hodgson, Sydney
A lawman and martyr; date and place of birth unknown; d. at Tyburn, 10 Dec., 1591.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07381a.htm
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Hopkins, Gerard Manley
Jesuit and poet. (1844-1889)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16045b.htm
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Heinrich der Glïchezäre
A Middle High German poet, author of a narrative poem "Reinhart Fuchs".
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07199c.htm
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Hladnik, Franz von Paula
Botanist and schoolmaster. (1773-1844)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07380b.htm
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Holy Name, Litany of the
Does not give the text of the litany itself, but mentions many of the titles of Jesus Christ.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09290a.htm
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Holtei, Karl von
German novelist, poet, and dramatist; b. at Breslau, 24 January, 1798; d. in that city, 12
February, 1880.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07397b.htm
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Hilton, Walter
Augustinian mystic. (d. 1396)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07355a.htm
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Holocaust
As suggested by its Greek origin (holos "whole", and kaustos "burnt") the word
designates an offering entirely consumed by fire, in use among the Jews and some pagan nations of
antiquity. [Definition from 1910.]

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Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo
Spanish Jesuit and famous philologist; b. at Horcajo, 1 May, 1735; d. at Rome, 24 August, 1809.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07297a.htm
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Holy Name, Society of the
Confraternity of the Most Holy Name of God and Jesus.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07420b.htm
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Heude, Pierre
Missionary to China and zoologist. (1836-1902)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07308a.htm
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Howard, Saint Philip
Earl of Arundel, martyred in 1595.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07503a.htm
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Hippo Diarrhytus
Titular see of Northern Africa.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07360a.htm
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Hutton, Peter
Priest, b. at Holbeck, Leeds, Yorkshire, England, 29 June, 1811; d. at Ratcliffe, Leicestershire,
England, 2 Sept., 1880.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07590b.htm
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Heptarchy
By the term heptarchy is understood that complexus of seven kingdoms, into which, roughly speaking,
Anglo-Saxon Britain was divided for nearly three centuries, until at last the supremacy, about the
year 829, fell definitely and finally into the hands of Wessex.

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Hervetus, Gentian
French theologian and controversialist; b. at Olivet, near Orléans, in 1499; d. at Reims, 12
September, 1584.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07298a.htm
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Hierarchy
This word has been used to denote the totality of ruling powers in the Church, ever since the time
of the Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita (sixth century), who consecrated the expression in his works,
"The Celestial Hierarchy" and "The Ecclesiastical Hierarchy".

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07322c.htm
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Hippo Regius
Titular see of Numidia.
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Historical Criticism
The art of distinguishing the true from the false concerning facts of the past.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04503a.htm
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Hinduism
The conglomeration of religious beliefs and practices existing in India that have grown out of
ancient Brahminism.

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Hinderer, Roman
A German missionary in China, born at Reiningen, near Mülhausen, in Alsace, 21 Sept., 1668; died
24 Aug., 1744.

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Hewit, Augustine Francis
Priest and second Superior General of the Institute of St. Paul the Apostle. (1820-1897)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07309b.htm
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Habit
Habit is an effect of repeated acts and an aptitude to reproduce them, and may be defined as
"a quality difficult to change, whereby an agent whose nature it is to work one way or another
indeterminately, is disposed easily and readily at will to follow this or that particular line of
action".

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Hippolytus, Saints
Name of various martyrs.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07362a.htm
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Hillel
Discussion of the Jewish rabbi and philosopher from a traditional Catholic perspective.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07354c.htm
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Hendrick, Thomas Augustine
Twenty-second Bishop of Cebú, Philippine Islands, b. at Penn Yan, New York, U.S.A., 29 Oct., 1849;
d. at Cebú, 29 Nov., 1909.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07215a.htm
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Hieronymites
In the fourth century, certain Roman ladies, following St. Paula, embraced the religious life in
Bethlehem, putting themselves under the direction of St. Jerome, who had founded a monastery in
that city.

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Higher Criticism
Biblical criticism in its fullest comprehension is the examination of the literary origins and
historical values of the books composing the Bible, with the state in which these exist at the
present day.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04491c.htm
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Holy Faith, Sisters of the
Founded at Dublin, in 1857, by Margaret Aylward, under the direction of Rev. John Gowan, C.M., for
the care of Catholic orphans.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07407a.htm
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Hezekiah
King of Juda, son and successor of Achaz.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05737a.htm
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Hidalgo, Miguel
Mexican patriot. (1753-1811)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16045a.htm
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Higden, Ranulf
Benedictine chronicler. (d. 1364)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07346a.htm
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Henríquez, Crisóstomo
A Cistercian of the Spanish Congregation; b. at Madrid, 1594; d. 23 December, 1632, at Louvain.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07219c.htm
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Hilarius of Sexten
Moral theologian. (1839-1900)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07348a.htm
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Hurst, Richard
Layman and martyr, b. probably at Broughton, near Preston, Lancashire, England, date unknown; d. at
Lancaster, 29 August, 1628.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07583a.htm
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Haymo
Benedictine bishop. (d. 853)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07160b.htm
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Holy Stairs (Scala Sancta)
Consisting of twenty-eight white marble steps, at Rome, near the Lateran; according to tradition
the staircase leading once to the prætorium of Pilate at Jerusalem, hence sanctified by the
footsteps of Our Lord during his Passion.

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Hingston, Sir William Hales
Canadian physician and surgeon, b. at Hinchinbrook near Huntingdon, Quebec, June 29, 1829; d. at
Montreal, 19 February, 1907.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07359a.htm
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Humphrey Middlemore, Blessed
English Carthusian martyr, date of birth uncertain; d. at Tyburn, London, 19 June, 1535.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07544a.htm
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Huntington, Jedediah Vincent
Clergyman, novelist; born 20 January, 1815, in New York City; died 10 March, 1862, at Pau, France.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07564a.htm
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Hermann Contractus
Chronicler, mathematician, and poet. (1013-1054)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07266a.htm
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Husenbeth, Frederick Charles
Writer and editor, born at Bristol, 30 May, 1796; died at Cossey, Norfolk, 31 October, 1872.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07589a.htm
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Hierarchy of the Early Church
The word hierarchy is used here to denote the three grades of bishop, priest, and deacon
(ministri).

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07326a.htm
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Hermopolis Parva
A titular see of Ægyptus Prima, suffragan of Alexandria.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07289b.htm
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Henoticon
The unsuccessful law made by the Emperor Zeno in order to conciliate Catholics and Monophysites.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07218b.htm
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Hermes, George
Philosopher and theologian. (1775-1831)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07276c.htm
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Hewett, John
English martyr; son of William Hewett of York; date of birth unknown; executed at Mile End Green, 6
October, 1588.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07309a.htm
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Herdtrich, Christian Wolfgang
An Austrian Jesuit missionary in China; born at Graz, Styria, 25 June, 1625; d. 18 July, 1684.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07253a.htm
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Hermann I
Landgrave of Thuringia (1190-1217), famous as a patron of medieval German poets.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07265b.htm
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Hierapolis
Titular Archdiocese, metropolis of the Province of Euphrates, in the Patriarchate of Antioch.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07322a.htm
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Heortology
The science of sacred festivals, embracing the principles of their origin, significance, and
historical development, with reference to epochs or incidents in the Christian year.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07241b.htm
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Henry of Kalkar
Carthusian writer, b. at Kalkar in the Duchy of Cleves in 1328; d. at Cologne, 20 December, 1408.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07236a.htm
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Herodias
Wife of Herod Philip, and mistress of Herod Antipas.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07292a.htm
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Hermanos Penitentes, Los
A society of flagellants existing among the Spanish of New Mexico and Colorado.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11635c.htm
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Hermeneutics
Derived from a Greek word connected with the name of the god Hermes, the reputed messenger and
interpreter of the gods.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07271a.htm
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Hypsistarians
A distinct Jewish-pagan sect which flourished from about 200 B.C. to about A.D. 400, mostly in Asia
Minor (Cappadocia Bithynia, Pontus) and on the South Russian coasts of the Euxine Sea.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07611a.htm
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Henry Suso, Blessed
Biography of this German Dominican mystic, d. 1366.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07238c.htm
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Heroic Virtue
St. Augustine first applied the pagan title of hero to the Christian martyrs.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07292c.htm
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Herbert of Lea, Lady Elizabeth
English authoress and philanthropist. (1822-1911)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16044c.htm
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Heart of Mary, Congregations of
Details on several congregations under this name.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07167a.htm
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Hermits
Also called anchorites, men who fled the society of their fellow-men to dwell alone in retirement.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07280a.htm
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Hermann of Minden
Provincial of the German province of Dominicans; b. at or near Minden on an unknown date; d.
shortly after 1294.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07267c.htm
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Herbart and Herbartianism
German philosopher and educationist. (1776-1841)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07248a.htm
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Hello, Ernest
French philosopher and essayist. (1828-1885)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16044b.htm
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Henri de Saint-Ignace
A Carmelite theologian, b. in 1630, at Ath in Hainaut, Belgium; d. in 1719 or 1720, near Liège.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07219a.htm
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Heredity
The offspring tends to resemble, sometimes with extraordinary closeness, the parents.
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Haito
Bishop of Basle; b. in 763, of a noble family of Swabia; d. 17 March, 836, in the Abbey of
Reichenau, on an island in the Lake of Constance.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07115a.htm
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Hermopolis Magna
A titular see of Thebais Prima, suffragan of Antinoe, in Egypt.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07289a.htm
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Hermite, Charles
Mathematician, born at Dieuze, Lorraine, 24 December, 1822; d. at Paris, 14 January, 1901;
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07279a.htm
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Heresy
St. Thomas defines heresy: "a species of infidelity in men who, having professed the faith of
Christ, corrupt its dogmas".

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07256b.htm
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Hamatha
A titular see of Syria Secunda, suffragan of Apamea.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07120c.htm
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Hermann of Salza
Fourth Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, descendant of the noble Thuringian house of Salza; b.
1180 at Langensalza in Thuringia; d. 19 March, 1239, at Barletta in Southern Italy.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07267d.htm
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Hawes, Stephen
Poet; b. in Suffolk about 1474; d. about 1523.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07155c.htm
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Henrion, Mathieu-Richard-Auguste
Baron, French magistrate, historian, and journalist; b. at Metz, 19 June, 1805; d. at Aix,
September, 1862.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07219b.htm
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Holy Agony, Archconfraternity of
An association for giving special honour to the mental sufferings of Christ during His Agony in the
Garden of Gethsemani.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07397c.htm
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Henten, John
John Henton, Biblical exegete, born 1499 at Nalinnes Belgium; died 10 Oct., 1566.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07241a.htm
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Hossche, Sidron de
Poet and priest; born at Mercken, West Flanders, in 1596; died at Tongres in 1653.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07489b.htm
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Henry IV
German king and Holy Roman Emperor. (1050-1108)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07230a.htm
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Holy Child Jesus, Society of the
Founded in England in 1840 by Mrs. Cornelia Connelly, née Peacock, a native of Philadelphia,
U.S.A., who had become a convert to the Catholic Faith in 1835.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07400a.htm
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Heereman von Zuydwyk, Freiherr von
Catholic statesman and writer on art, b. 26 Aug., 1832, at Surenburg near Riesenbeck, Westphalia;
d. 23 March, 1903, at Berlin.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07190b.htm
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Heraldry, Ecclesiastical
Ecclesiastical heraldry naturally divides itself into various branches, principally: the arms of
religious corporations, and other bodies; the insignia of ecclesiastical dignity, rank, or office;
the charges, terms, and forms of general heraldry having a religious or ecclesiastical origin,
usage, or character; the emblems or devices attributed to or typifying particular saints or other
beings venerated by the Church.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07243a.htm
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Henryson, Robert
Scottish poet, born probably 1420-1430; died about 1500.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07238b.htm
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Hermann of Altach
A medieval historian; b. 1200 or 1201; d. 31 July, 1275.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07267a.htm
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Heilsbronn, Monk of
This name indicates the unknown author of some small mystical treatises, written about the
beginning of the fourteenth century at the Cistercian Abbey of Heilsbronn.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07199a.htm
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Henschen, Godfrey
Jesuit, hagiographer; b. at Venray (Limburg), 21 June, 1601; d. at Antwerp, 11 Sept., 1681.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07240a.htm
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Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Baron von
A distinguished Austrian Orientalist; b. at Graz, 9 June, 1774; d. at Vienna, 23 November, 1856.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07124a.htm
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Henríquez, Enrique
Jesuit theologian, b. at Oporto, 1536; d. at Tivoli, 28 January, 1608.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07220a.htm
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Hierapolis
Titular see of Phrygia Salutaris.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07322b.htm
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Holy Family, Archconfraternity of the
This archconfraternity owes its origin to Henri Belletable, an officer in the Engineers' Corps,
Liege, Belgium.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07407b.htm
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Henry of Langenstein
Theologian and mathematician; b. about 1325 at the villa of Hainbuch (Hembuche), near Langenstein
in Hesse; d. at Vienna, 11 Feb., 1397.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07236b.htm
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Herder
The name of a German firm of publishers and booksellers.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07251c.htm
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Halloy, Jean-Baptiste-Julien D'Omalius
Belgian geologist, b. at Liège, Belgium, 16 February, 1783; d. at Brussels, 15 January, 1875.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07120a.htm
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Helinand
Medieval poet, chronicler, and ecclesiastical writer.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07206a.htm
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Hamilton, Ontario, Diocese of
Located in Ontario, Canada; a suffragan of Toronto.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07123a.htm
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Henoch
The name of the son of Cain (Gen., iv, 17, 18), of a nephew of Abraham (Gen., xxv, 4), of the
first-born of Ruben (Gen., xlvi, 9), and of the son of Jared and the father of Mathusala (Gen., v.
18 sq.).

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07218a.htm
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Holy Infancy, Brothers of the
Founded in 1853 by the Right Rev. John Timon, the first Bishop of Buffalo. The special aim of this
congregation is the sanctification of its members and the care of destitute and wayward boys.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07418b.htm
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Helpers of the Holy Souls, Society of the
A religious order of women founded in Paris, France, 1856, with the object of assisting the Holy
Souls, by [Blessed] Eugénie Smet (in religion, Marie de la Providence).

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07213a.htm
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Hermann of Fritzlar
With this name are connected two works on mysticism written in German.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07267b.htm
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Holy Sepulchre, Canonesses Regular of the
Concerning the foundation there is only a tradition connecting it with St. James the Apostle and
representing St. Helena as invested with the habit by St. Macanus, Bishop of Jerusalem.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07427a.htm
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Harlez de Deulin, Charles-Joseph de
A Belgian Orientalist, domestic prelate, canon of the cathedral of Liège, member of the Academic
Royale of Belgium; b. at Liège, 21 August, 1832; d. at Louvain, 14 July, 1899.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07138a.htm
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Hunt, Ven. Thurston
An English martyr (March, 1601).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07563a.htm
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Henry III
German king and Holy Roman Emperor. (1017-1056)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07228a.htm
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Helmont, Jan Baptista van
Born at Brussels, 1577; died near Vilvorde, 30 December, 1644. This scientist, distinguished in the
early annals of chemistry, belonged to a Flemish family.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07212b.htm
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Hauréau, Jean-Barthélemy
Historian and publicist; b. at Paris, 1812; d. there, 1896.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07150d.htm
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Henry VIII
King of England. (1491-1547)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07222a.htm
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Heis, Eduard
German astronomer, b. at Cologne, 18 February, 1806; d. at Münster, Westphalia, 30 June, 1877.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07201c.htm
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Hengler, Lawrence
Catholic priest and the inventor of the horizontal pendulum, b. at Reichenhofen, Würtemberg, 3
Feb., 1806; d. at Tigerfeld, 1858.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07215b.htm
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Hell, Maximilian
Astronomer, b. at Schemnitz in Hungary, 15 May, 1720; d. at Vienna, 14 April, 1792.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07211a.htm
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Hecker, Isaac Thomas
Missionary, author, founder of the Paulists; b. in New York, 18 December, 1819; d. there, 22 Dec.,
1888.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07186a.htm
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Hauy, René-Just
Mineralogist; b. at Saint-Just (Oise), 28 Feb., 1743; d. at Paris, 3 June, 1822.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07152a.htm
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Helenopolis
A titular see of Bithynia Prima, suffragan of Prusa.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07204a.htm
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Heilsbronn
Formerly a Cistercian monastery in the Diocese of Eichstatt in Middle Franconia.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07198b.htm
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Henoch, Book of
The antediluvian patriarch Henoch according to Genesis "walked with God and was seen no more,
because God took him".

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01602a.htm
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Hours, Canonical
All the fixed portion of the Divine Office which the Church appoints to be recited at the different
hours.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07500b.htm
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Heart of Mary, Devotion to the
Article covering the nature and the history of the devotion.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07168a.htm
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Hawkins, Sir Henry
Raised to the peerage as Lord Brampton, eminent English lawyer and Judge, b. at Hitchin,
Hertfordshire, 14 September, 1817; d. at London, 12 October, 1907.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07156b.htm
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Howard, Mary, of the Holy Cross
Poor Clare, born 28 December, 1653; died at Rouen, 21 Mary's 1735.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07502b.htm
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Heim, François Joseph
French historical painter, b. near Belfort, 1787, d. in Paris, 1865.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07199b.htm
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Hughes, John
Fourth bishop and first Archbishop of New York, born at Annaloghan, Co. Tyrone, Ireland, 24 June,
1797 of Patrick Hughes and Margaret McKenna: died in New York, 3 January, 1864.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07516a.htm
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Henry II, Saint
German King and Holy Roman Emperor. (972-1024)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07227a.htm
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Hairshirt
A garment of rough cloth made from goats' hair and worn in the form of a shirt or as a girdle
around the loins, by way of mortification and penance.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07113b.htm
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Hail Mary (Ave Maria)
The Hail Mary (sometimes called the "Angelical salutation", sometimes, from the first
words in its Latin form, the "Ave Maria") is the most familiar of all the prayers used by
the Universal Church in honour of our Blessed Lady.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07110b.htm
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Hebron
An ancient royal city of Chanaan, famous in biblical history, especially at the time of the
patriarchs and under David.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07184a.htm
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Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem
The most important of all the military orders, both for the extent of its area and for its
duration.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07477a.htm
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Heeney, Cornelius
Merchant and philanthropist; b. in King's County, Ireland, 1754; d. at Brooklyn, U.S.A., 3 May,
1848.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07190a.htm
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Howard, Venerable William
Viscount Stafford, martyr; born 30 November, 1614; beheaded Tower-Hill, 29 December, 1680.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07504a.htm
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Hospital Sisters of the Mercy of Jesus
These sisters are established in religion under the Rule of St. Augustine (q. v.), the institute
being dependent on the pope represented by the bishop.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07488a.htm
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Haydock, Venerable George
English martyr. (1556-1583)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07159a.htm
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Heinz, Joseph
Swiss painter. (1564-1609)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07201b.htm
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Hearse, Tenebrae
The triangular candlestick used in the Tenebrae service.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07162c.htm
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Heli
Both judge and high-priest, whose history is related in I Kings.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07204b.htm
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Hedonism
The name given to the group of ethical systems that hold, with various modifications, that feelings
of pleasure or happiness are the highest and final aim of conduct; that, consequently those actions
which increase the sum of pleasure are thereby constituted right, and, conversely, what increases
pain is wrong.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07187a.htm
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Haeften, Benedict van
Benedictine writer, provost of the Monastery of Afflighem, Belgium; born at Utrecht, 1588; died 31
July, 1648.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07105c.htm
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Heisterbach
A former Cistercian monastery in the Siebengebirge near the little town of Oberdollendorf in the
Archdiocese of Cologne.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07202a.htm
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Henry Walpole, Saint
(Catholic Encyclopedia)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15540a.htm
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Haraldson, Saint Olaf
Martyr and King of Norway. (995-1030)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11234a.htm
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Hegelianism
Hegel's philosophy is an attempt to reduce to a more synthetic unity the system of transcendantal
idealism bequeathed to him by Kant, Fichte, and Schelling.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07192a.htm
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Hebrew Bible
As compared with the Latin Vulgate, the Hebrew Bible includes the entire Old Testament with the
exception of the seven deuterocanonical books, Tobias, Judith, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, I
and II Machabees, and the deuterocanonical portions of Esther (x, 4 to end) and Daniel (iii, 24-90;
xiii; xiv).

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07175a.htm
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Heiligenkreuz
An existing Cistercian monastery in the Wienerwald, eight miles north-west of Baden in Lower
Austria.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07198a.htm
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Horner, Nicholas
Layman and martyr, born at Grantley, Yorkshire, England, date of birth unknown; died at Smithfield,
4 March, 1590.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07471a.htm
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Hambley, Ven. John
English martyr (suffered 1587), born and educated in Cornwall, and converted by reading one of
Father Persons' books in 1582.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07121a.htm
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Heart of Jesus, Devotion to the
Special form of devotion to Jesus. Discussion of what it is and what distinguishes it, its object,
its foundations, and its proper act.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07163a.htm
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Herbert of Bosham
A biographer of St. Thomas Becket, dates of birth and death unknown.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07250a.htm
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Hegesippus, The Pseudo-
Fourth-century translator of Josephus.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07195a.htm
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Hautefeuille, Jean de
French physicist, b. at Orléans, 20 March, 1647; d. there, 18 October, 1724.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07151b.htm
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Haydock, George Leo
Priest and biblical scholar. (1774-1849)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07160a.htm
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Hauteserre
Antoine Dadin d'Hauteserre, born 1602, died 1682; a distinguished French historian and canonist,
dean of the faculty of law at the University of Toulouse. Flavius Hauteserre, younger brother of
the above, died about 1670; professor of law at Poitiers.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07151c.htm
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Hardyng, John
An English chronicler; b. 1378; d. about 1460.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07136a.htm
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Hefele, Karl Joseph von
Bishop of Rottenburg, b. at Unterkochen, Würtemberg, 15 March, 1890; d. at Rottenburg, 5 June,
1893.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07191a.htm
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Hay, George
Bishop and writer, b. at Edinburgh, 24 Aug., 1729; d. at Aquhorties, 18 Oct., 1811.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07157b.htm
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Hebrews, Epistle to the
The central thought of the entire Epistle is the doctrine of the Person of Christ and His Divine
mediatorial office.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07181a.htm
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Holy Family, Congregations of the
Details of various groups by this name.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07407c.htm
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Hedelin, François
Grammarian, poet, preacher, archeologist, philologist. Born at Paris, 4 August, 1604; died at
Nemours, 27 July, 1676.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02067a.htm
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Habacuc
Old Testament prophet.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07097a.htm
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Heath, Ven. Henry
English Franciscan and martyr, son of John Heath; christened at St. John's, Peterborough, 16
December, 1599; executed at Tyburn, 17 April, 1643.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07169a.htm
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Hay, Edmund and John
Edmund Hay, jesuit, and envoy to Mary Queen of Scots, b. 1540?; d. at Rome, 4 Nov., 1591. John Hay,
kinsman and contemporary of Edmund, of the family of Hay of Dalgetti; b., 1546; d. at
Pont-à-Mousson, 1608; a well-known scholar, professor, and writer.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07157a.htm
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Heaven
In the Holy Bible the term heaven denotes, in the first place, the blue firmament, or the region of
the clouds that pass along the sky. Gen., i, 20, speaks of the birds "under the firmament of
heaven". In other passages it denotes the region of the stars that shine in the sky.
Furthermore heaven is spoken of as the dwelling of God; for, although God is omnipresent, He
manifests Himself in a special manner in the light and grandeur of the firmament.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07170a.htm
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Haspinger, Johann Simon
A Tyrolese priest and patriot; b. at Gries, Tyrol, 28 October, 1776; d. in the imperial palace of
Mirabell, Salzburg, 12 January, 1858.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07147c.htm
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Hare Indians
A Déné tribe which shares with the Loucheux the distinction of being the northernmost in America,
their habitat being immediately south of that of the Eskimos.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07136b.htm
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Hauara
A titular see of Palestina Tertia, suffragan of Petra.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07150b.htm
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Hunting, Canons on
From early times, hunting, in one form or another has been forbidden to clerics.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07563c.htm
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Helena, Saint
The mother of Constantine the Great, d. about 330.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07202b.htm
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Hazart, Cornelius
Controversialist, orator, and writer, b. 28 October, 1617, at Oudenarde in the Netherlands; entered
the Society of Jesus, 24 Sept., 1634; d. 25 October, 1690, at Antwerp.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07162a.htm
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Henry Morse, Saint
(Catholic Encyclopedia)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10578a.htm
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Holy Sepulchre, Fathers of the
Franciscan Fathers, who with lay brothers keep watch over the Holy Sepulchre and the sanctuaries of
the basilica.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07427b.htm
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Holy Name of Jesus
Reverence for the name of Jesus is not optional for believers. Article highlights the Scriptural
reasons, and describes some customary ways of showing reverence.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07421a.htm
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Hawarden, Edward
Theologian and controversialist, b. in Lancashire, England, 9 April, 1662; d. in London, 23 April,
1735.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07155b.htm
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Hasslacher, Peter
Preacher; b. at Coblenz, 14 August, 1810; d. at Paris, 5 July, 1876.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07149a.htm
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Hudson, Blessed James
Also known as James Thompson. Martyr, born in or near York; having nearly all his life in that
city, died there, 28 November, 1582.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08281a.htm
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Havestadt, Bernhard
German Jesuit; b. at Cologne, 27 February, 1714; died at Münster after 1778.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07155a.htm
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Hassard, John Rose Greene
An editor, historian; b. in New York, U.S.A., 4 September, 1836; d. in that city, 18 April, 1888.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07148a.htm
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Haydn, Johann Michael
Younger brother of Franz Joseph Haydn. (1737-1806)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07158a.htm
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Hymn
A derivative of the Latin hymnus, which comes from the Greek hymnos, derived from hydein, to sing.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07595a.htm
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Haudriettes
A religious congregation founded in Paris early in the fourteenth century by Jeanne, wife of
Etienne Haudry, a private secretary of St. Louis, King of France.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07150c.htm
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Hardey, Mary Aloysia
Of the Society of the Sacred Heart, who established all the convents of her order, up to the year
1883, in the eastern part of the United States, Canada, and Cuba; b. at Piscataway, Maryland, 1809;
d. at Paris, France, 17 June. 1886.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07134b.htm
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Hardee, William J.
Soldier, convert, b. at Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A., 1817, d. at Wytheville, Virginia, 6 Nov., 1873.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07134a.htm
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Hatton, Edward Anthony
Dominican, apologist; b. in 1701; d. at Stourton Lodge, near Leeds, Yorkshire, 23 October, 1783.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07150a.htm
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Hauy, Valentin
Founder of the first school for the blind, and known under the name of "Father and Apostle of
the Blind". (1745-1822)

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07152b.htm
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Hauzeur, Mathias
A Franciscan theologian, b. at Verviers, 1589; d. at Liège 12 November, 1676, for many years
professor of theology.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07153a.htm
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Hydatius of Lemica
Chronicler and bishop. (d. 468)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07592a.htm
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Hagen, Gottfried
Town clerk of Cologne, and author of the Cologne "Reimchronik" (rhymed chronicle); died
1299.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07105d.htm
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Huddleston, John
Monk of the Order of St. Benedict; b. at Farington Hall, Lancashire, 15 April, 1608; exact date of
death unknown; buried at London, 13 September, 1698.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07511a.htm
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Henry II
King of England. (1133-1189)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07220b.htm
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Hasak, Vincenz
Historian, b. at Neustadt, near Friedland, Bohemia , 18 July, 1812; d. 1 September, 1889, as dean
of Weisskirchlitz, near Teplitz.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07147a.htm
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Hartmann, Georg
Mechanician and physicist; b. at Eckoltsheim, Bavaria, 9 Feb. 1489; d. at Nuremberg, 9 April, 1564.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07146b.htm
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Harrisburg
Diocese in Pennsylvania.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07143a.htm
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Hartley, Ven. William
Martyr; b. at Wyn, in Derbyshire, England, of a yeoman family about 1557; d. 5 October, 1588.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07146a.htm
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Harrington, Ven. William
English martyr; b. 1566; d. 18 February, 1594.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07142a.htm
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Habor River
A river of Mesopotamia in Asiatic Turkey, an important eastern affluent of the Euphrates.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07103a.htm
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Hatred
In general, a vehement aversion entertained by one person for another, or for something more or
less identified with that other.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07149b.htm
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Hanse, Blessed Everald
Martyr; b. in Northamptonshire; executed 31 July, 1581.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07130a.htm
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Harney
William Selby Harney, soldier, convert; b. near Haysboro, Tennessee, U.S.A., 27 August, 1800; d. at
St. Louis, Missouri, 9 May, 1889. John Milton Harney, brother of foregoing, b. in Delaware, 9
March, 1789; d. at Somerset, Kentucky, 15 January, 1825.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07140a.htm
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Harrowing of Hell
This is the Old English and Middle English term for the triumphant descent of Christ into hell (or
Hades) between the time of His Crucifixion and His Resurrection, when, according to Christian
belief, He brought salvation to the souls held captive there since the beginning of the world.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07143d.htm
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Hunter, Sylvester Joseph
English Jesuit priest and educator; b. at Bath, 13 Sept., 1829; d. at Stonyhurst, 20 June, 1896.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07563b.htm
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Haschka, Lorenz Leopold
A poet-author of the Austrian national anthem; b. at Vienna, 1 Sept. 1749, d. there 3 Aug., 1827,
was in his youth a member of the Society of Jesus.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07147b.htm
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Hanthaler, Chrysostomus
A Cistercian, historical investigator and writer. (1690-1754)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07130c.htm
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Harland, Henry
American novelist. (1861-1905)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16044a.htm
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Harrison, James
Priest and martyr; b. in the Diocese of Lichfield, England, date unknown; d. at York, 22 March,
1602.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07143b.htm
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Harris, Joel Chandler
Folklorist, novelist, poet, journalist; born at Eatonton, Georgia, U.S.A., 1848; died at Atlanta,
Georgia, 3 July, 1908.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07142b.htm
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Harding, St. Stephen
Confessor, the third Abbot of Cîteaux, was born at Sherborne in Dorsetshire, England, about the
middle of the eleventh century; died 28 March, 1134.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14290d.htm
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Harrison, William
Third and last archpriest of England, b. in Derbyshire in 1553; d. 11 May, 1621.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07143c.htm
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Hypostatic Union
A theological term used with reference to the Incarnation to express the revealed truth that in
Christ one person subsists in two natures, the Divine and the human.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07610b.htm
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Huelgas de Burgos
Founded by Alfonso VIII at the instance of his consort, Doña Leonor of England, about the year
1180.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07512b.htm
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Helen of Sköfde, Saint
Biography of the twelfth-century Swedish widow and martyr, killed in perhaps the year 1160.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07203b.htm
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Harding, Thomas
Controversialist; b. at Combe Martin, Devon, 1516 d. at Louvain, Sept., 1572.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07135a.htm
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Hadrumetum
A titular see of Byzacena.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07105b.htm
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Harper, Thomas Morton
Priest, philosopher, theologian and preacher. Born in London 26 Sept., 1821, of Anglican parents,
his father being a merchant of good means in the City; d. 29 Aug., 1893.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07141d.htm
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Hanxleden, Johann Ernest
Jesuit missionary in the East Indies: b at Ostercappeln, near Osnabruck, in Hanover, 1681; d. in
Malabar, 20 March, 1732.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07131a.htm
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Hardman, Mary Juliana
Known in religion as Sister Mary; b. 26 April, 1813; d. 24 March, 1884.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07135b.htm
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Haydn, Franz Joseph
Famous composer. (1732-1809)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07158b.htm
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Herod
Herod was the name of many rulers mentioned in the N.T. and in history. It was known long before
the time of the biblical Herods.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07289c.htm
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Hopital, Guillaume-François-Antoine de L'
Marquis de Sainte-Mesme and Comte d'Entremont, French mathematician; b. at Paris, 1661; d. at
Paris, 2 February, 1704.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07469a.htm
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Hardouin, Jean
Jesuit, and historian; b. at Quimper, Brittany, 23 Dec., 1646, son of a bookseller of that town; d.
at Paris, 3 Sept., 1729.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07135c.htm
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Homiliarium
A collection of homilies, or familiar explanations of the Gospels.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07447a.htm
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Halicarnassus
A titular see of Caria, suffragan of Stauropolis.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07117a.htm
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Hansiz, Markus
Historian, b. at Volkermarkt, Carinthia, Austria, 25 April, 1683; d. at Vienna, 5 September, 1766.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07130b.htm
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Hamar, Ancient See of
Located in Norway.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16043c.htm
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Hamsted, Adrian
Founder of the sect of Adrianists; born at Dordrecht, 1524; died at Bruges, 1581.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07127a.htm
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Hours, Liturgy of the
This expression signifies etymologically a duty accomplished for God; in virtue of a Divine precept
it means, in ecclesiastical language, certain prayers to be recited at fixed hours of the day or
night by priests, religious, or clerics, and, in general, by all those obliged by their vocation to
fulfil this duty.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11219a.htm
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Haimhausen, Karl von
German missionary; b. at Munich, of a noble Bavarian family, 28 May, 1692; d. in Chile, 7 April,
1767.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07112a.htm
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Hallahan, Margaret
Foundress of the Dominican Congregation of St. Catherine of Siena (third order); b. in London, 23
January, 1803; d. 10 May, 1868.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07118a.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Hosea
Osee (Hôsheá'-Salvation), son of Beeri, was one of the Minor Prophets.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11337a.htm
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Holy Name, Feast of the
Formerly the second Sunday after Epiphany, no longer on the Roman Calendar. Article's value is
mostly historical.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07420a.htm
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Hug, Johann Leonhard
A German Catholic exegete, b. at Constance, 1 June, 1765; d. at Freiburg im Br., 11 March, 1846.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07515a.htm
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Hegesippus, Saint
A writer of the second century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07194a.htm
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Haller, Karl Ludwig von
A professor of constitutional law, b. 1 August, 1768, at Berne, d. 21 May, 1854, at Solothurn,
Switzerland.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07119a.htm
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Hahn-Hahn, Ida
Countess, convert and authoress, born 22 June, 1805; died 12 January, 1880.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07109a.htm
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Haberl, Francis Xavier
Music historian. (1840-1910)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16043b.htm
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Halma, Nicholas
French mathematician; born at Sedan, 31 December, 1755; died at Paris, 4 June, 1828.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07120b.htm
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Holy Childhood, Association of the
A children's association for the benefit of foreign missions.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07399a.htm
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Hair (in Christian Antiquity)
The paintings in the catacombs permit the belief that the early Christians simply followed the
fashion of their time. The short hair of the men and the waved tresses of the women were, towards
the end of the second century, curled, frizzed with irons, and arranged in tiers, while for women
the hair twined about the head forming a high diadem over the brow.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07113a.htm
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Hart, William
English priest. (1558-1583)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15631a.htm
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Haggith
One of David's wives (II Kings, iii,4).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07106a.htm
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Huysmans, Joris Karl
French novelist. (1848-1907)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07591a.htm
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Harold Bluetooth
Son of King Gorm the Old of Denmark. (911-986)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07141b.htm
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Hussey, Thomas
Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, b. at Ballybogan, Co. Meath, in 1746; d. at Tramore, Co.
Waterford, 11 July, 1803.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07590a.htm
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Holy Humility of Mary, Sisters of the
Founded at Dommartin-sous-Amance, France, in 1855, by John Joseph Begel (b. 5 April, 1817; d. 23
Jan., 1884), pastor of the two villages of Laitre and Dommartin.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07418a.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Ham, Hamites
Son of Noe and progenitor of one of the three great races of men whose ethnographical table is
given by Genesis 10.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03566b.htm
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Halloween (All Saints' Day)
Instituted to honour all the saints, known and unknown, and, according to Urban IV, to supply any
deficiencies in the faithful's celebration of saints' feasts during the year. The vigil of this
feast is popularly called "Hallowe'en" or "Halloween".

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01315a.htm
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Houghton, John, Blessed
Protomartyr of the persecution under Henry VIII, b. in Essex, 1487; d. at Tyburn, 4 May, 1535.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08465a.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Habington, William
Poet and historian; born at Hindlip, Worcestershire, 1605; died 1654; son of Thomas Habington the
antiquarian.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07099a.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Humeral Veil
The name given to a cloth of rectangular shape about 8 ft. long and 1 1/2 ft. wide.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07542b.htm
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Haiti
An island of the Greater Antilles.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07114a.htm
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Hergenröther, Joseph
Church historian and canonist, first Cardinal-Prefect of the Vatican Archives, b. at Würzburg, 15
Sept., 1824; d. at Mehrerau (Bodensee), 3 Oct., 1890.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07262a.htm
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Hurter
Several members of this family detailed.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07583c.htm
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Hope
The desire of something together with the expectation of obtaining it.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07465b.htm
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Hyssop
A plant which is referred to in a few passages of Holy Writ, and which cannot be identified with
certainty at the present day.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07612a.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Hospice
During the early centuries of Christianity the hospice was a shelter for the sick, the poor, the
orphans, the old, the travellers and the needy of every kind.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07475b.htm
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Hussites
The followers of Jan Hus did not of themselves assume the name of Hussites. Like Hus, they believed
their creed to be truly Catholic; in papal and conciliar documents they appear as Wycliffites,
although Hus and even Jerome of Prague are also named as their leaders.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07585a.htm
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Haceldama
The name given by the people to the potter's field, purchased with the price of the treason of
Judas.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07103b.htm
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Homoousion
The word used by the Council of Nicaea (325) to express the Divinity of Christ.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07449a.htm
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Hypocrisy
The pretension to qualities which one does not possess, or, more cognately to the scope of this
article, the putting forward of a false appearance of virtue or religion.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07610a.htm
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Human Acts
St. Thomas and the scholastics in general regard only the free and deliberate acts of the will as
human.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01115a.htm
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Hyrtl, Joseph
Austrian anatomist, b. at Eisenstadt in Hungary, December 7, 1810; d. 17 July, 1894, on his estate
near Vienna.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07611b.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Hurtado, Caspar
A Spanish Jesuit and theologian, b. at Mondejar, New Castle, in 1575; d. at Alcalá, 5 August,
1647.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07583b.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Humbert of Romans
Fifth Dominican master general. (1194-1277)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07542a.htm
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Humphreys, Laurence
Layman and martyr, born in Hampshire, England, 1571; died at Winchester, 1591.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07545a.htm
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Hymnody and Hymnology
Hymnody means exactly "hymn song", but as the hymn-singer as well as the hymn-poet are
included under (hymnodos), so we also include under hymnody the hymnal verse or religious lyric.
Hymnology is the science of hymnody or the historico-philogical investigation and aesthetic
estimation of hymns and hymn writers.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07596a.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Hyderabad-Deccan, Diocese of
Hyderabad, also called Bhagnagar, and Fakhunda Bunyad, capital of the Nizam's dominions, was
founded in 1589, by Mohammed Kuli, King of Golconda.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07592b.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Hallerstein, August
Jesuit missionary in China, born in Germany, died in China, probably about 1777.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01323a.htm
Reviews Rating: Not yet Rated Whois Check

Haggai
Aggeus, the tenth among the minor prophets of the Old Testament.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01209d.htm
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Hadrian
Martyr, died about the year 306.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07105a.htm
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Haymo of Faversham
English Franciscan and schoolman, b. at Faversham, Kent; d. at Anagni, Itlay, in 1243, according to
the most probable opinion; Wadding gives 1244.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07161a.htm
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Hail Holy Queen (Salve Regina)
The opening words (used as a title) of the most celebrated of the four Breviary anthems of the
Blessed Virgin Mary.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13409a.htm
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